Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22509414›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2012

Investigation of the proteolytic functions of an expanded cercarial elastase gene family in Schistosoma mansoni.

Jessica R Ingram, Salma B Rafi, A Alegra Eroy-Reveles, Manisha Ray, Laura Lambeth, Ivy Hsieh, Debbie Ruelas, K C Lim, Judy Sakanari, Charles S Craik and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. A genome-scale drug discovery pipeline uncovers therapeutic targets and a unique p97 allosteric binding site inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Schistosomiasis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Serine proteases activity in miracidia ofVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Infection by the Helminth ParasiteMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica R IngramTetrad Graduate Program, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Salma B Rafi
A Alegra Eroy-Reveles
Manisha Ray
Laura Lambeth
Ivy Hsieh
Debbie Ruelas
K C Lim
Judy Sakanari
Charles S Craik
Matthew P Jacobson
James H McKerrow
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF IRACDA Scholars ProgramK12GM081266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Raymond M. Esquerra, HOLLY A. INGRAHAM · 2007 to 2026
$19.4M
Allosteric Inhibition of a Family of Proteolytic EnzymesR01GM104659 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIK, CHARLES SCOTT · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
A Technological Platform for the Identification of Serine Proteases in CancerR01CA128765 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIK, CHARLES SCOTT · 2009 to 2011
$1.1M
Targeting Allosteric Studies to Modulate Protein Interactions and FunctionR01AI067423 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIK, CHARLES SCOTT · 2007 to 2009
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA128765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128765NIAID NIH HHS AI067423NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067423NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM081266NIGMS NIH HHS K12GM081266NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCercarial elastase is the major invasive larval protease in Schistosoma mansoni, a parasitic blood fluke, and is essential for host skin invasion. Genome sequence analysis reveals a greatly expanded family of cercarial elastase gene isoforms in Schistosoma mansoni. This expansion appears to be unique to S. mansoni, and it is unknown whether gene duplication has led to divergent protease function.

methodsProfiling of transcript and protein expression patterns reveals that cercarial elastase isoforms are similarly expressed throughout the S. mansoni life cycle. Computational modeling predicts key differences in the substrate-binding pockets of various cercarial elastase isoforms, suggesting a diversification of substrate preferences compared with the ancestral gene of the family. In addition, active site labeling of SmCE reveals that it is activated prior to exit of the parasite from its intermediate snail host.

conclusionsThe expansion of the cercarial gene family in S. mansoni is likely to be an example of gene dosage. In addition to its critical role in human skin penetration, data presented here suggests a novel role for the protease in egress from the intermediate snail host. This study demonstrates how enzyme activity-based analysis complements genomic and proteomic studies, and is key in elucidating proteolytic function.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCercariaCricetinaeGene Expression ProfilingMesocricetusMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular Sequence DataPancreatic ElastaseProtein BindingProteolysisSchistosoma mansoniSequence Homology, Amino AcidPancreatic Elastase

Identifiers

PMID22509414
PMCPMC3317910
OpenAlexW1967858673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.