Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22509291›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Dimer formation enhances structural differences between amyloid β-protein (1-40) and (1-42): an explicit-solvent molecular dynamics study.

Bogdan Barz, Brigita Urbanc

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Interfacial Dynamics and Growth Modes of βJournal of chemical information and modeling · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Conformational Ensembles of the Wild-Type and S8C Aβ1-42 Dimers.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bogdan BarzPhysics Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Brigita Urbanc

Funding

PROTEIN CHEMISTRY COREP01AG027818 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TEPLOW, DAVID B. · 2006 to 2010
$7.6M
NIA NIH HHS AG027818NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid β-protein (Aβ) is central to the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. A 5% difference in the primary structure of the two predominant alloforms, Aβ(1-40) and Aβ(1-42), results in distinct assembly pathways and toxicity properties. Discrete molecular dynamics (DMD) studies of Aβ(1-40) and Aβ(1-42) assembly resulted in alloform-specific oligomer size distributions consistent with experimental findings. Here, a large ensemble of DMD-derived Aβ(1-40) and Aβ(1-42) monomers and dimers was subjected to fully atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using the OPLS-AA force field combined with two water models, SPCE and TIP3P. The resulting all-atom conformations were slightly larger, less compact, had similar turn and lower β-strand propensities than those predicted by DMD. Fully atomistic Aβ(1-40) and Aβ(1-42) monomers populated qualitatively similar free energy landscapes. In contrast, the free energy landscape of Aβ(1-42) dimers indicated a larger conformational variability in comparison to that of Aβ(1-40) dimers. Aβ(1-42) dimers were characterized by an increased flexibility in the N-terminal region D1-R5 and a larger solvent exposure of charged amino acids relative to Aβ(1-40) dimers. Of the three positively charged amino acids, R5 was the most and K16 the least involved in salt bridge formation. This result was independent of the water model, alloform, and assembly state. Overall, salt bridge propensities increased upon dimer formation. An exception was the salt bridge propensity of K28, which decreased upon formation of Aβ(1-42) dimers and was significantly lower than in Aβ(1-40) dimers. The potential relevance of the three positively charged amino acids in mediating the Aβ oligomer toxicity is discussed in the light of available experimental data.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationProtein MultimerizationAmino Acid SequenceAmyloid beta-PeptidesHydrogen BondingMolecular Sequence DataPeptide FragmentsProtein Structure, SecondaryStatic ElectricityThermodynamicsWaterAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)Peptide FragmentsWater

Identifiers

PMID22509291
PMCPMC3324527

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.