Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22509111›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2012

High expression of p16INK4a and low expression of Bmi1 are associated with endothelial cellular senescence in the human cornea.

Ye Wang, Xinjie Zang, Yao Wang, Peng Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Cellular senescence and ophthalmic diseases: narrative review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ye WangState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Eye Institute, Shandong Academy of medical Sciences, Qingdao, China. wye112002@126.com
Xinjie Zang
Yao Wang
Peng Chen
Shandong Eye Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDetermine cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (p16(Ink4a)) and polycomb ring finger oncogene (Bmi1) expression in corneal endothelium samples from different age groups and test whether the expression of p16(INK4a) and Bmi1 are associated with endothelial cellular senescence in human cornea.

methodsSamples were selected from an eyebank of healthy human corneal endothelial cells (HCECs). Donor human corneas were divided into three age-groups: age ≤30 years, 30-50 years and ≥50 years. The expression of p16(INK4a) and Bmil were analyzed by real-time PCR, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence.

resultsThrough real-time PCR, we detected less than threefold decreases in Bmi1 expression and greater than fivefold increases in p16(INK4a) expression associated with aging. Bmi1 expression was significantly down-regulated with increasing donor age. The number of p16(INK4a)-positive cells was significantly higher and the number of Bmi1-positive cells was significantly lower in older donors compared to the younger age groups. Our immunohistochemistry experiments showed that the expression of p16(INK4a) in older donors was stronger than that in younger donors and the expression of Bmi1 in older donors was weaker than that in younger donors. Results from both the immunohistochemistry and real-time PCR experiments confirmed increased expression of p16(INK4a) and decreased expression of Bmi1 with age in HCECs. Additionally, the results of immunofluorescence double-staining for p16(INK4a) and Bmi1 further validated the immunocytochemistry and real-time PCR results.

conclusionsOur data are the first to demonstrate that high expression of p16(INK4a) and low expression of Bmi1 are associated with endothelial cellular senescence in human cornea. Our findings are not just for cornea transplantation but also for a better understanding of the cornea senescence and the process of aging in this specific human organ.

Indexed as

AgingAdolescentAdultAgedAutopsyCellular SenescenceChild, PreschoolCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Down-RegulationEndothelial CellsEndothelium, CornealHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedNuclear ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1BMI1 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Nuclear ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Proto-Oncogene ProteinsRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22509111
PMCPMC3324359
OpenAlexW1500260818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.