Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22508503›Full record

ArticleNanoscale2012

Development of viral nanoparticles for efficient intracellular delivery.

Zhuojun Wu, Kevin Chen, Ibrahim Yildiz, Anouk Dirksen, Rainer Fischer, Philip E Dawson, Nicole F Steinmetz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanoscale, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Active targeted drug delivery for microbes using nano-carriers.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2015
    Review
  18. Viral nanoparticle-encapsidated enzyme and restructured DNA for cell delivery and gene expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Genetic engineering and chemical conjugation of potato virus X.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhuojun WuDepartment of Cell Biology and Chemistry, Center for Integrative Molecular Biosciences, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Kevin Chen
Ibrahim Yildiz
Anouk Dirksen
Rainer Fischer
Philip E Dawson
Nicole F Steinmetz
Scripps Research Institute · USCase Western Reserve University · USRWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity School · US

Funding

NEW FACULTY RECRUITMENT IMAGE-GUIDED CANCER THERAPEUTICSP30EB011317 · NIBIB · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DUERK, JEFFREY L. · 2009 to 2010
$762k
Viral nanoparticles as platforms for the design of novel targeted therapeuticsR00EB009105 · NIBIB · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI STEINMETZ, NICOLE FRANZISKA · 2010 to 2012
$728k
NIBIB NIH HHS P30 EB011317NIBIB NIH HHS R00 EB009105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral nanoparticles (VNPs) based on plant viruses such as Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) can be used for a broad range of biomedical applications because they present a robust scaffold that allows functionalization by chemical conjugation and genetic modification, thereby offering an efficient drug delivery platform that can target specific cells and tissues. VNPs such as CPMV show natural affinity to cells; however, cellular uptake is inefficient. Here we show that chemical modification of the CPMV surface with a highly reactive, specific and UV-traceable hydrazone linker allows bioconjugation of polyarginine (R5) cell penetrating peptides (CPPs), which can overcome these limitations. The resulting CPMV-R5 particles were taken up into a human cervical cancer cell line (HeLa) more efficiently than native particles. Uptake efficiency was dependent on the density of R5 peptides on the surface of the VNP; particles displaying 40 R5 peptides per CPMV (denoted as CPMV-R5H) interact strongly with the plasma membrane and are taken up into the cells via an energy-dependent mechanism whereas particles displaying 10 R5 peptides per CPMV (CPMV-R5L) are only slowly taken up. The fate of CPMV-R5 versus native CPMV particles within cells was evaluated in a co-localization time course study. It was indicated that the intracellular localization of CPMV-R5 and CPMV differs; CPMV remains trapped in Lamp-1 positive endolysosomes over long time frames; in contrast, 30-50% of the CPMV-R5 particles transitioned from the endosome into other cellular vesicles or compartments. Our data provide the groundwork for the development of efficient drug delivery formulations based on CPMV-R5.

Indexed as

Cell-Penetrating PeptidesComovirusDrug CarriersHeLa CellsHumansHydrazonesMicroscopy, ConfocalNanoparticlesPeptidesTemperatureTransfectionCell-Penetrating PeptidesDrug CarriersHydrazonesPeptidespolyarginine

Identifiers

PMID22508503
PMCPMC3563001
OpenAlexW2095744113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.