Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22506128›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hepatology2012

Lipid droplet accumulation and impaired fat efflux in polarized hepatic cells: consequences of ethanol metabolism.

Benita L McVicker, Karuna Rasineni, Dean J Tuma, Mark A McNiven, Carol A Casey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hepatology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review of in vitro approaches for assessing the toxicity of chemical stressors across diverse physiological systems.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Review
  2. Ethanol reshapes FFC-driven steatohepatitis through time-dependent fibrosis and lipid-droplet remodeling.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Adaptive and maladaptive roles of lipid droplets in health and disease.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Alcohol-induced microtubule acetylation leads to the accumulation of large, immobile lipid droplets.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Ethanol withdrawal mitigates fatty liver by normalizing lipid catabolism.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2019
    Article
  15. Chronic alcohol exposure alters circulating insulin and ghrelin levels: role of ghrelin in hepatic steatosis.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2019
    Article
  16. Lipophagy and Alcohol-Induced Fatty Liver.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benita L McVickerLiver Study Unit-Research Service (151), VA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, 4101 Woolworth Avenue, Omaha, NE 68105, USA.
Karuna Rasineni
Dean J Tuma
Mark A McNiven
Carol A Casey
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USVA Nebraska Western Iowa Health Care System · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Altered Lipid Droplet Trafficking: Role in Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseR01AA020735 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASEY, CAROL A., MC NIVEN, MARK A. · 2011 to 2025
$8.1M
Regulation of Alcohol-induced Fatty Liver Disease by Lipid Droplet TraffickingRC1AA019032 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASEY, CAROL A., MC NIVEN, MARK A. · 2009 to 2010
$998k
Alcohol & FAS-Mediated Apoptosis in Polarized Liver CellK01AA015577 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MCVICKER, BENITA L. · 2006 to 2010
$549k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA015577NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020735NIAAA NIH HHS RC1 AA019032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steatosis, an early manifestation in alcoholic liver disease, is associated with the accumulation of hepatocellular lipid droplets (LDs). However, the role ethanol metabolism has in LD formation and turnover remains undefined. Here, we assessed LD dynamics following ethanol and oleic acid treatment to ethanol-metabolizing WIF-B cells (a hybrid of human fibroblasts (WI 38) and Fao rat hepatoma cells). An OA dose-dependent increase in triglyceride and stained lipids was identified which doubled (P < 0.05) in the presence of ethanol. This effect was blunted with the inclusion of an alcohol metabolism inhibitor. The ethanol/ OA combination also induced adipophilin, LD coat protein involved in the attenuation of lipolysis. Additionally, ethanol treatment resulted in a significant reduction in lipid efflux. These data demonstrate that the metabolism of ethanol in hepatic cells is related to LD accumulation, impaired fat efflux, and enhancements in LD-associated proteins. These alterations in LD dynamics may contribute to ethanol-mediated defects in hepatocellular LD regulation and the formation of steatosis.

Identifiers

PMID22506128
PMCPMC3312290
OpenAlexW2058437595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.