Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22506048›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2012

A genome-wide study replicates linkage of 3p22-24 to extreme longevity in humans and identifies possible additional loci.

Richard A Kerber, Elizabeth O'Brien, Kenneth M Boucher, Ken R Smith, Richard M Cawthon

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Genetic cartography of longevity in humans and mice: Current landscape and horizons.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2018
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. UV, stress and aging.Dermato-endocrinology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Richard A KerberDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America. rich.kerber@louisville.edu
Elizabeth O'Brien
Kenneth M Boucher
Ken R Smith
Richard M Cawthon

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KATHARINE S ULLMAN · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
The Utah Study of Fertility, Longevity and AgingR01AG022095 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SMITH, KEN R · 2003 to 2015
$9.4M
Genomic Integrity, Aging, and LongevityR21AG030034 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CAWTHON, RICHARD MOORE · 2007 to 2008
$244k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS P30 CA42014NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022095NIA NIH HHS R01-AG022095NIA NIH HHS R21 AG030034NIA NIH HHS R21-AG030034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough there is abundant evidence that human longevity is heritable, efforts to map loci responsible for variation in human lifespan have had limited success. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe identified individuals from a large multigenerational population database (the Utah Population Database) who exhibited high levels of both familial longevity and individual longevity. This selection identified 325 related "affected individuals", defined as those in the top quartile for both excess longevity (EL  =  observed lifespan - expected lifespan) and familial excess longevity (FEL =  weighted average EL across all relatives). A whole-genome scan for genetic linkage was performed on this sample using a panel of 1100 microsatellite markers. A strongly suggestive peak (Z = 4.2, Monte Carlo-adjusted p-value 0.09) was observed in the vicinity of D3S3547 on chromosome 3p24.1, at a point nearly identical to that reported recently by an independent team of researchers from Harvard Medical School (HMS). Meta-analysis of linkage scores on 3p from the two studies produced a minimum nominal p-value of 1.005×10(-9) at 55 cM. Other potentially noteworthy peaks in our data occur on 18q23-24, 8q23, and 17q21. Meta-analysis results from combined UPDB and HMS data yielded additional support, but not formal replication, for linkage on 8q, 9q, and 17q. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Corroboration of the linkage of exceptional longevity to 3p22-24 greatly strengthens the case that genes in this region affect variation in longevity and suggest, therefore, an important role in the regulation of human lifespan. Future efforts should include intensive study of the 3p22-24 region.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3Genetic LinkageGenetic LociAged, 80 and overFemaleGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLongevityMaleUtah

Identifiers

PMID22506048
PMCPMC3323558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.