Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22505716›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Conditional deletion of Notch1 and Notch2 genes in excitatory neurons of postnatal forebrain does not cause neurodegeneration or reduction of Notch mRNAs and proteins.

Jin Zheng, Hirotaka Watanabe, Mary Wines-Samuelson, Huailong Zhao, Thomas Gridley, Raphael Kopan, Jie Shen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Presenilin-1 mutations and Alzheimer's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Synaptic function of nicastrin in hippocampal neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  16. Function and dysfunction of presenilin.Neuro-degenerative diseases · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Expression of notch proteins in pyramidal neurons in vivo.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jin ZhengCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Hirotaka Watanabe
Mary Wines-Samuelson
Huailong Zhao
Thomas Gridley
Raphael Kopan
Jie Shen
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USMaine Medical Center Research Institute · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Role of Presenilins in the SynapseR01NS041783 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Jie Shen · 2001 to 2026
$10.6M
PS1 &PS2 in Cortical Development and Notch SignalingR01NS042818 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHEN, JIE · 2002 to 2017
$5.7M
GENETIC CONTROL OF MESODERM AND NEURAL CREST FORMATIONR01HD034883 · NICHD · MAINEHEALTH · PI GRIDLEY, THOMAS HOOKER · 1998 to 2012
$4.4M
Presenilin and APP in the BrainRF1NS041783 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHEN, JIE · 2021 to 2021
$2.7M
Neurodegeneration and Synaptic Transmission in AgingRC2AG036614 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHEN, JIE · 2009 to 2010
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036614NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD034883NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041783NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042818NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS041783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of Notch signaling requires intramembranous cleavage by γ-secretase to release the intracellular domain. We previously demonstrated that presenilin and nicastrin, components of the γ-secretase complex, are required for neuronal survival in the adult cerebral cortex. Here we investigate whether Notch1 and/or Notch2 are functional targets of presenilin/γ-secretase in promoting survival of excitatory neurons in the adult cerebral cortex by generating Notch1, Notch2, and Notch1/Notch2 conditional knock-out (cKO) mice. Unexpectedly, we did not detect any neuronal degeneration in the adult cerebral cortex of these Notch cKO mice up to ∼2 years of age, whereas conditional inactivation of presenilin or nicastrin using the same αCaMKII-Cre transgenic mouse caused progressive, striking neuronal loss beginning at 4 months of age. More surprisingly, we failed to detect any reduction of Notch1 and Notch2 mRNAs and proteins in the cerebral cortex of Notch1 and Notch2 cKO mice, respectively, even though Cre-mediated genomic deletion of the floxed Notch1 and Notch2 exons clearly took place in the cerebral cortex of these cKO mice. Furthermore, introduction of Cre recombinase into primary cortical cultures prepared from postnatal floxed Notch1/Notch2 pups, where Notch1 and Notch2 are highly expressed, completely eliminated their expression, indicating that the floxed Notch1 and Notch2 alleles can be efficiently inactivated in the presence of Cre. Together, these results demonstrate that Notch1 and Notch2 are not involved in the age-related neurodegeneration caused by loss of presenilin or γ-secretase and suggest that there is no detectable expression of Notch1 and Notch2 in pyramidal neurons of the adult cerebral cortex.

Indexed as

Amyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsGene DeletionHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurodegenerative DiseasesPyramidal CellsReceptor, Notch1Receptor, Notch2RNA, MessengerAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesNerve Tissue ProteinsNotch1 protein, mouseNotch2 protein, mouseReceptor, Notch1Receptor, Notch2RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22505716
PMCPMC3370217
OpenAlexW2065267759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.