Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22505310›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2012

A retrospective cohort study assessing patient characteristics and the incidence of cardiovascular disease using linked routine primary and secondary care data.

Rupert A Payne, Gary A Abel, Colin R Simpson

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Article in BMJ open, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. Unsupervised algorithms to identify potential under-coding of secondary diagnoses in hospitalisations databases in Portugal.Health information management : journal of the Health Information Management Association of Australia · 2024
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rupert A PayneGeneral Practice and Primary Care Research Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Gary A Abel
Colin R Simpson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesData linkage combines information from several clinical data sets. The authors examined whether coding inconsistencies for cardiovascular disease between components of linked data sets result in differences in apparent population characteristics.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingRoutine primary care data from 40 Scottish general practitioner (GP) surgeries linked to national hospital records.

participants240 846 patients, aged 20 years or older, registered at a GP surgery. OUTCOMES: Cases of myocardial infarction, ischaemic heart disease and stroke (cerebrovascular disease) were identified from GP and hospital records. Patient characteristics and incidence rates were assessed for all three clinical outcomes, based on GP, hospital, paired GP/hospital (similar diagnoses recorded simultaneously in both data sets) or pooled GP/hospital records (diagnosis recorded in either or both data sets).

resultsFor all three outcomes, the authors found evidence (p<0.05) of different characteristics when using different methods of case identification. Prescribing of cardiovascular medicines for ischaemic heart disease was greatest for cases identified using paired records (p≤0.013). For all conditions, 30-day case fatality rates were higher for cases identified using hospital compared with GP or paired data, most noticeably for myocardial infarction (hospital 20%, GP 4%, p=0.001). Incidence rates were highest using pooled GP/hospital data and lowest using paired data.

conclusionsDifferences exist in patient characteristics and disease incidence for cardiovascular conditions, depending on the data source. This has implications for studies using routine clinical data.

Identifiers

PMID22505310
PMCPMC3332248

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