Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22503501›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2012

Ascaroside signaling is widely conserved among nematodes.

Andrea Choe, Stephan H von Reuss, Dima Kogan, Robin B Gasser, Edward G Platzer, Frank C Schroeder, Paul W Sternberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
20.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 226 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. O-acyltransferase genes involved in the production of volatile sex pheromones inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  17. Natural genetic variation in the pheromone production ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Nematode Pheromones: Structures and Functions.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea ChoeHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Biology Division, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Stephan H von Reuss
Dima Kogan
Robin B Gasser
Edward G Platzer
Frank C Schroeder
Paul W Sternberg
Cornell University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USCalifornia Institute of Technology · USUniversity of California, Riverside · USUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Small Molecule Signaling in Caenorhabditis elegansR01GM088290 · NIGMS · BOYCE THOMPSON INST FOR PLANT RESEARCH · PI SCHROEDER, FRANK CLEMENS · 2010 to 2017
$2.2M
Comparative Behavioral Metabolomics in NematodesR01GM085285 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI EDISON, ARTHUR S · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS GM085285NIGMS NIH HHS GM088290NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085285NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNematodes are among the most successful animals on earth and include important human pathogens, yet little is known about nematode pheromone systems. A group of small molecules called ascarosides has been found to mediate mate finding, aggregation, and developmental diapause in Caenorhabditis elegans, but it is unknown whether ascaroside signaling exists outside of the genus Caenorhabditis.

resultsTo determine whether ascarosides are used as signaling molecules by other nematode species, we performed a mass spectrometry-based screen for ascarosides in secretions from a variety of both free-living and parasitic (plant, insect, and animal) nematodes. We found that most of the species analyzed, including nematodes from several different clades, produce species-specific ascaroside mixtures. In some cases, ascaroside biosynthesis patterns appear to correlate with phylogeny, whereas in other cases, biosynthesis seems to correlate with lifestyle and ecological niche. We further show that ascarosides mediate distinct nematode behaviors, such as retention, avoidance, and long-range attraction, and that different nematode species respond to distinct, but overlapping, sets of ascarosides.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that nematodes utilize a conserved family of signaling molecules despite having evolved to occupy diverse ecologies. Their structural features and level of conservation are evocative of bacterial quorum sensing, where acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) are both produced and sensed by many species of gram-negative bacteria. The identification of species-specific ascaroside profiles may enable pheromone-based approaches to interfere with reproduction and survival of parasitic nematodes, which are responsible for significant agricultural losses and many human diseases worldwide.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsCarboxylic AcidsGlycosidesNematodaCarboxylic AcidsGlycosides

Identifiers

PMID22503501
PMCPMC3360977
OpenAlexW2001786661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.