Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22500930›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2012

Methyl effects on protein-ligand binding.

Cheryl S Leung, Siegfried S F Leung, Julian Tirado-Rives, William L Jorgensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Prediction of enzyme inhibition (ICJournal of molecular modeling · 2025
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  19. Article
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cheryl S LeungDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Siegfried S F Leung
Julian Tirado-Rives
William L Jorgensen

Funding

POTENTIAL FUNCTIONS FOR WATER PROTEIN INTERACTIONSR01GM032136 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JORGENSEN, WILLIAM L. · 1985 to 2023
$8.2M
COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF ANTIHIV DRUGSR01AI044616 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JORGENSEN, WILLIAM L. · 1999 to 2022
$7.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI44616NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044616NIGMS NIH HHS GM32136NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM032136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of addition of a methyl group to a lead compound on biological activity are examined. A literature analysis of >2000 cases reveals that an activity boost of a factor of 10 or more is found with an 8% frequency, and a 100-fold boost is a 1 in 200 event. Four cases in the latter category are analyzed in depth to elucidate any unusual aspects of the protein-ligand binding, distribution of water molecules, and changes in conformational energetics. The analyses include Monte Carlo/free-energy perturbation (MC/FEP) calculations for methyl replacements in inhibitor series for p38α MAP kinase, ACK1, PTP1B, and thrombin. Methyl substitutions ortho to an aryl ring can be particularly effective at improving activity by inducing a propitious conformational change. The greatest improvements in activity arise from coupling the conformational gain with the burial of the methyl group in a hydrophobic region of the protein.

Indexed as

AmidesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14Models, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationMonte Carlo MethodProtein BindingProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1PyrimidinesPyrrolidinonesStructure-Activity RelationshipThermodynamicsThiophenesThrombinAmidesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14Protein-Tyrosine KinasesProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1PTPN1 protein, humanPyrimidinesPyrrolidinonesThiophenesThrombinTNK2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22500930
PMCPMC3353327

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.