Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22499989›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2012

A leukocyte-mimetic magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent homes rapidly to activated endothelium and tracks with atherosclerotic lesion macrophage content.

Martina A McAteer, Kulveer Mankia, Neil Ruparelia, Andrew Jefferson, Hannah B Nugent, Lee-Anne Stork, Keith M Channon, Jurgen E Schneider, Robin P Choudhury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. MRI Contrast Agents in Glycobiology.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martina A McAteerDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Level 6 West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom.
Kulveer Mankia
Neil Ruparelia
Andrew Jefferson
Hannah B Nugent
Lee-Anne Stork
Keith M Channon
Jurgen E Schneider
Robin P Choudhury
John Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/11/50/29038Wellcome Trust 088291Wellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEndothelial cell activation is an important mediator of monocyte recruitment to sites of vascular inflammation. We hypothesized that high-affinity dual-ligand microparticles of iron oxide (MPIO), targeted to P-selectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (PV-MPIO), would identify activated endothelial cells during atherosclerosis progression. METHODS AND

resultsIn vivo magnetic resonance imaging in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice showed rapid binding of PV-MPIO to the aortic root, which was maximal 30 minutes post-MPIO injection and maintained at 60 minutes. Minimal binding was observed for control IgG-MPIO. Intensely low magnetic resonance signal areas, corresponding to PV-MPIO binding, were detected early (14 weeks), during foam cell formation. Contrast effects increased at 20 weeks during fibrofatty lesion development (P<0.05), but reduced by 30 weeks (P<0.01). Across all lesion severities, magnetic resonance imaging contrast effects correlated with lesion macrophage area quantified by immunohistochemistry (R=0.53; P<0.01). Near-infrared fluorescently labeled PV-MPIO were shown, by flow cytometry, to bind only activated endothelial cells and not to macrophages. Using en face immunofluorescence, we further demonstrate selective PV-MPIO accumulation at atherosclerosis-susceptible sites, with minimal binding to atherosclerosis-spared regions.

conclusionsThis high-affinity leukocyte-mimetic magnetic resonance imaging agent reveals endothelial activation. PV-MPIO demonstrate exceptionally rapid in vivo steady state accumulation, providing conspicuous magnetic resonance contrast effects that can be objectively quantified. In atherosclerosis progression, PV-MPIO tracked closely with the burden and distribution of plaque macrophages, not merely plaque size. On a biocompatible platform, this approach has potential for quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of inflammatory disease activity.

Indexed as

Biomimetic MaterialsContrast MediaMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnimalsAntibodiesAntibody AffinityAortaAortic DiseasesApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisBinding Sites, AntibodyDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEndothelium, VascularFemaleFerric CompoundsAntibodiesApolipoproteins EContrast MediaFerric Compoundsferric oxideLigandsP-SelectinSELP protein, humanVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID22499989
PMCPMC3481782
OpenAlexW2126744588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.