Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22499670›Full record

ReviewJournal of cell science2012

CD98 at the crossroads of adaptive immunity and cancer.

Joseph M Cantor, Mark H Ginsberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cell science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The role of CD98 heavy chain in cancer development.Histology and histopathology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. An amino acid transporter subunit as an antibody-drug conjugate target in colorectal cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph M CantorDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Mark H Ginsberg
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

THROMBUS FORMATION IN BABOONSP01HL031950 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GRIFFIN, JOHN H · 1985 to 2015
$29.4M
The Interaction of TPO and Integrins in Hematopoiesis CellsP01HL078784 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GINSBERG, MARK HOWARD · 2005 to 2019
$28.3M
TYROSINE KINASE C-ABL AND BCR-ABL IN INTEGRIN DEPENDENT SIGNALINGP01HL057900 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHATTIL, SANFORD J · 1997 to 2012
$17.4M
Regulation of Integrin Alpha4 BetalR01AR027214 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GINSBERG, MARK HOWARD · 1986 to 2010
$3.5M
Targeting CD98 in Type 1 DiabetesK01DK090416 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CANTOR, JOSEPH M · 2011 to 2015
$755k
PLATELETS IN RHEUMATIC DISEASER37AR027214 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GINSBERG, MARK HOWARD · 1991 to 2000
$279k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 078784NHLBI NIH HHS HL31950NHLBI NIH HHS HL 57900NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL031950NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL057900NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL078784NIAMS NIH HHS AR 27214NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR027214NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR027214NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK090416NIDDK NIH HHS K01DK090416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adaptive immunity, a vertebrate specialization, adds memory and exquisite specificity to the basic innate immune responses present in invertebrates while conserving metabolic resources. In adaptive immunity, antigenic challenge requires extremely rapid proliferation of rare antigen-specific lymphocytes to produce large, clonally expanded effector populations that neutralize pathogens. Rapid proliferation and resulting clonal expansion are dependent on CD98, a protein whose well-conserved orthologs appear restricted to vertebrates. Thus, CD98 supports lymphocyte clonal expansion to enable protective adaptive immunity, an advantage that could account for the presence of CD98 in vertebrates. CD98 supports lymphocyte clonal expansion by amplifying integrin signals that enable proliferation and prevent apoptosis. These integrin-dependent signals can also provoke cancer development and invasion, anchorage-independence and the rapid proliferation of tumor cells. CD98 is highly expressed in many cancers and contributes to formation of tumors in experimental models. Strikingly, vertebrates, which possess highly conserved CD98 proteins, CD98-binding integrins and adaptive immunity, also display propensity towards invasive and metastatic tumors. In this Commentary, we review the roles of CD98 in lymphocyte biology and cancer. We suggest that the CD98 amplification of integrin signaling in adaptive immunity provides survival benefits to vertebrates, which, in turn, bear the price of increased susceptibility to cancer.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsCell ProliferationClone CellsFusion Regulatory Protein-1HumansIntegrinsNeoplasmsFusion Regulatory Protein-1Integrins

Identifiers

PMID22499670
PMCPMC3336374
OpenAlexW2121566098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.