Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22499593›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2012

HOT regions function as patterned developmental enhancers and have a distinct cis-regulatory signature.

Evgeny Z Kvon, Gerald Stampfel, J Omar Yáñez-Cuna, Barry J Dickson, Alexander Stark

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Polycomb Recruiters Inside and Outside of the Repressed Domains.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  13. Review
  14. GAGA factor: a multifunctional pioneering chromatin protein.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Functional genomic approaches to elucidate the role of enhancers during development.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Evgeny Z KvonResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Gerald Stampfel
J Omar Yáñez-Cuna
Barry J Dickson
Alexander Stark
Research Institute of Molecular Pathology · AT

Funding

European Research Council 242922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HOT (highly occupied target) regions bound by many transcription factors are considered to be one of the most intriguing findings of the recent modENCODE reports, yet their functions have remained unclear. We tested 108 Drosophila melanogaster HOT regions in transgenic embryos with site-specifically integrated transcriptional reporters. In contrast to prior expectations, we found 102 (94%) to be active enhancers during embryogenesis and to display diverse spatial and temporal patterns, reminiscent of expression patterns for important developmental genes. Remarkably, HOT regions strongly activate nearby genes and are required for endogenous gene expression, as we show using bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) transgenesis. HOT enhancers have a distinct cis-regulatory signature with enriched sequence motifs for the global activators Vielfaltig, also known as Zelda, and Trithorax-like, also known as GAGA. This signature allows the prediction of HOT versus control regions from the DNA sequence alone.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBase SequenceBody PatterningDrosophila melanogasterEmbryo, NonmammalianTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticUp-RegulationTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22499593
PMCPMC3347788
OpenAlexW2042358820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.