Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22499166›Full record

ArticleGlia2012

ICV-transplanted human glial precursor cells are short-lived yet exert immunomodulatory effects in mice with EAE.

Heechul Kim, Piotr Walczak, Naser Muja, James T Campanelli, Jeff W M Bulte

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Heechul KimDivision of MR Research, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205-2195, USA.
Piotr Walczak
Naser Muja
James T Campanelli
Jeff W M Bulte
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USQ Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

ValidationU54CA151838 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, TZA-HUEI JEFF · 2010 to 2014
$11.9M
MR Tracking of Magnetically Labeled Stem Cells in CNSR01NS045062 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BULTE, JEFF W. · 2003 to 2013
$4.4M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA151838NINDS NIH HHS 2R01 NS045062NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human glial precursor cells (hGPs) have potential for remyelinating lesions and are an attractive cell source for cell therapy of multiple sclerosis (MS). To investigate whether transplanted hGPs can affect the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of MS, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of transplanted hGPs together with the in vivo fate of these cells using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and bioluminescence imaging (BLI). At 14 days post-EAE induction, mice (n = 19) were intracerebroventricularly (ICV) injected with 5 × 10(5) hGPs that were magnetically labeled with superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) particles as MR contrast agent and transduced with firefly luciferase for BLI of cell survival. Control mice (n = 18) received phosphate buffered saline (PBS) vehicle only. The severity of EAE clinical disability in the hGP-transplanted group was significantly suppressed (P < 0.05) with concomitant inhibition of ConA and MOG-specific T cell proliferation in the spleen. Astrogliosis was reduced and a lower activity of macrophages and/or microglia was observed in the spinal cord (P < 0.05). On MRI, SPIO signal was detected within the lateral ventricle from 1 day post-transplantation and remained there for up to 34 days. BLI indicated that most cells did not survive beyond 5-10 days, consistent with the lack of detectable migration into the brain parenchyma and the histological presence of an abundance of apoptotic cells. Transplanted hGPs could not be detected in the spleen. We conclude that ICV transplantation of short-lived hGPs can have a remote therapeutic effect through immunomodulation from within the ventricle, without cells directly participating in remyelination.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalHumansImmunologic FactorsInjections, IntraventricularMiceNeural Stem CellsNeurogliaStem Cell TransplantationT-LymphocytesImmunologic Factors

Identifiers

PMID22499166
PMCPMC3579214
OpenAlexW1987907525

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.