Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22498324›Full record

ArticleJACC. Cardiovascular imaging2012

Metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and incidence and progression of coronary calcium: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis study.

Nathan D Wong, Jennifer C Nelson, Tanya Granston, Alain G Bertoni, Roger S Blumenthal, J Jeffrey Carr, Alan Guerci, David R Jacobs, Richard Kronmal, Kiang Liu and 4 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Radiotherapy-related intracranial aneurysm: case presentation of a 17-year male and a meta-analysis based on individual patient data.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2016
    Pooled it
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Nathan D WongDepartment of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-4101, USA. ndwong@uci.edu
Jennifer C Nelson
Tanya Granston
Alain G Bertoni
Roger S Blumenthal
J Jeffrey Carr
Alan Guerci
David R Jacobs
Richard Kronmal
Kiang Liu
Mohammed Saad
Elizabeth Selvin
Russell Tracy
Robert Detrano
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Washington · USWake Forest University · USCarney Hospital · USGroup Health Cooperative · USNorthwestern University · USSt. Francis Hospital · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Adjunctive Use of Apyrase to Fibrinolytic TherapyR44HL095169 · NHLBI · APT THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI CHEN, RIDONG · 2012 to 2013
$1.3M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY-FIELD CENTERN01HC095162 · HC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SZKLO, MOYSES A · 1999 to 2000
$694k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC095161 · HC · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHEA, STEVEN · 1999 to 2001
$642k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC095165 · HC · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI BURKE, GREGORY L · 1999 to 2001
$616k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC095160 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SAAD, MOHAMMED F · 1999 to 2001
$592k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY-FIELD CENTERN01HC095164 · HC · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, KIANG JOHN · 1999 to 2001
$511k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC095163 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI FOLSOM, AARON R · 1999 to 2001
$443k
Enhancing immune reconstitution after implantation of postnatal allogeneic thymusR21HL095165 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CROOKS, GAY M · 2008 to 2009
$440k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE COORDINATING CENTER-N01HC95159-268095159N01HC095159 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KRONMAL, RICHARD A · 1999 to 2006
$304k
Adjunctive Use of Apyrase to Fibrinolytic TherapyR43HL095169 · NHLBI · APT THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI CHEN, RIDONG · 2009 to 2009
$226k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--EBCT READINGN01HC095169 · HC · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI DETRANO, ROBERT · 1999 to 2001
$124k
NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095159NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095165NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095169NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95159NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95160NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95161NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95162NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95163NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95164NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95165NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study sought to examine and compare the incidence and progression of coronary artery calcium (CAC) among persons with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and diabetes mellitus (DM) versus those with neither condition.

backgroundMetS and DM are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis as evidenced by CAC.

methodsThe MESA (Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) included 6,814 African American, Asian, Caucasian, and Hispanic adults 45 to 84 years of age, who were free of cardiovascular disease at baseline. Of these, 5,662 subjects (51% women, mean age 61.0 ± 10.3 years) received baseline and follow-up (mean 2.4 years) cardiac computed tomography scans. We compared the incidence of CAC in 2,927 subjects without CAC at baseline and progression of CAC in 2,735 subjects with CAC at baseline in those with MetS without DM (25.2%), DM without MetS (3.5%), or both DM and MetS (9.0%) to incidence and progression in subjects with neither MetS nor DM (58%). Progression of CAC was also examined in relation to coronary heart disease events over an additional 4.9 years.

resultsRelative to those with neither MetS nor DM, adjusted relative risks (95% confidence intervals [CI]) for incident CAC were 1.7 (95% CI: 1.4 to 2.0), 1.9 (95% CI: 1.4 to 2.4), and 1.8 (95% CI: 1.4 to 2.2) (all p < 0.01), and absolute differences in mean progression (volume score) were 7.8 (95% CI: 4.0 to 11.6; p < 0.01), 11.6 (95% CI: 2.7 to 20.5; p < 0.05), and 22.6 (95% CI: 17.2 to 27.9; p < 0.01) for those with MetS without DM, DM without MetS, and both DM and MetS, respectively. Similar findings were seen in analysis using Agatston calcium score. In addition, progression predicted coronary heart disease events in those with MetS without DM (adjusted hazard ratio: 4.1, 95% CI: 2.0 to 8.5, p < 0.01) and DM (adjusted hazard ratio: 4.9 [95% CI: 1.3 to 18.4], p < 0.05) among those in the highest tertile of CAC increase versus no increase.

conclusionsIndividuals with MetS and DM have a greater incidence and absolute progression of CAC compared with individuals without these conditions, with progression also predicting coronary heart disease events in those with MetS and DM.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCalcinosisCalciumCause of DeathCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsDiabetes MellitusDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedCalcium

Identifiers

PMID22498324
PMCPMC3327555
OpenAlexW1531387524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.