Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22498076›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN2012

Schizophrenia with preserved insight is associated with increased perfusion of the precuneus.

Catherine Faget-Agius, Laurent Boyer, Romain Padovani, Raphaëlle Richieri, Olivier Mundler, Christophe Lançon, Eric Guedj

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Article in Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Catherine Faget-AgiusAix-Marseille University, Research Unit EA 3279, Marseille; Hôpital Sainte Marguerite, Département de psychiatrie, Marseille, France.
Laurent Boyer
Romain Padovani
Raphaëlle Richieri
Olivier Mundler
Christophe Lançon
Eric Guedj

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreserved insight into illness has been suggested to be predictive of outcome in patients with schizophrenia. We aimed to investigate the functional substrate underlying preserved insight in these patients.

methodsWe recruited patients with paranoid schizophrenia and healthy controls matched for age and sex. Patients were grouped according to preserved or impaired insight into illness using the Scale to assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SUMD). Whole-brain technetium-99m ethyl cysteinate dimer single photon emission computed tomography regional cerebral blood flow was compared at the voxel level between the 2 groups using a statistical parametric map (voxel-level significance of p < 0.001, uncorrected; cluster level significance of p < 0.05, uncorrected).

resultsWe enrolled 31 right-handed patients with schizophrenia and 18 controls in our study. Twenty-one (67.7%) patients had preserved insight. The 2 groups did not differ significantly in demographic and clinical characteristics or in treatment. Compared with controls, the whole group of patients showed bilateral frontotemporal hypoperfusions, with no statistical difference between patients with preserved or impaired insight for these areas. Patients with preserved insight showed significantly increased perfusion of the bilateral precuneus relative to those with impaired insight. LIMITATIONS: Patients with subtypes other than paranoid schizophrenia have to be investigated to assess whether involvement of the precuneus in patients with preserved insight can be identified across the full spectrum of subtypes and symptoms of schizophrenia. Moreover, our study concerned only the central dimension (awareness of mental disorder) of 1 scale (SUMD); other dimensions of insight could be studied.

conclusionOur results show that schizophrenia with preserved insight is associated with greater perfusion of the precuneus, a brain area known to be involved in self- consciousness, suggesting a compensatory mechanism of fronto-temporal impairment.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologySelf-AssessmentAdultCase-Control StudiesCerebral CortexCystineFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMaleParietal LobeRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective StudiesSchizophreniaTechnetiumTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonCystineethyl cysteinate dimerRadiopharmaceuticalsTechnetium

Identifiers

PMID22498076
PMCPMC3447128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.