Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22496821›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Age-related changes of myelin basic protein in mouse and human auditory nerve.

Yazhi Xing, Devadoss J Samuvel, Shawn M Stevens, Judy R Dubno, Bradley A Schulte, Hainan Lang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neural Hearing Loss: Mechanisms, Diagnosis and Treatment Horizons.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Pharmacological Approaches to Hearing Loss.Pharmacological reviews · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yazhi XingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America.
Devadoss J Samuvel
Shawn M Stevens
Judy R Dubno
Bradley A Schulte
Hainan Lang
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

SPEECH UNDERSTANDING IN REALISTIC ENVIRONMENTSP50DC000422 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DUBNO, JUDY R · 1989 to 2025
$45.3M
SOUTH CAROLINA CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (SCTR)UL1RR029882 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2009 to 2011
$10.1M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR000062 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2012 to 2014
$9.4M
INNER EAR ION TRANSPORT MECHANISMSR01DC000713 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SCHULTE, BRAD · 1990 to 2011
$3.1M
Cell survival and cell death in the auditory nerveR03DC007506 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LANG, HAINAN · 2006 to 2008
$215k
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PRESBYACUSISP01DC000422 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MILLS, JOHN H · 1991 to 1996
–
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000062NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029882NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR029882NIDCD NIH HHS DC00422NIDCD NIH HHS DC00713NIDCD NIH HHS DC07506NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC000422NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000713NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC007506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related hearing loss (presbyacusis) is the most common type of hearing impairment. One of the most consistent pathological changes seen in presbyacusis is the loss of spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs). Defining the cellular and molecular basis of SGN degeneration in the human inner ear is critical to gaining a better understanding of the pathophysiology of presbyacusis. However, information on age-related cellular and molecular alterations in the human spiral ganglion remains scant, owing to the very limited availably of human specimens suitable for high resolution morphological and molecular analysis. This study aimed at defining age-related alterations in the auditory nerve in human temporal bones and determining if immunostaining for myelin basic protein (MBP) can be used as an alternative approach to electron microscopy for evaluating myelin degeneration. For comparative purposes, we evaluated ultrastructural alternations and changes in MBP immunostaining in aging CBA/CaJ mice. We then examined 13 temporal bones from 10 human donors, including 4 adults aged 38-46 years (middle-aged group) and 6 adults aged 63-91 years (older group). Similar to the mouse, intense immunostaining of MBP was present throughout the auditory nerve of the middle-aged human donors. Significant declines in MBP immunoreactivity and losses of MBP(+) auditory nerve fibers were observed in the spiral ganglia of both the older human and aged mouse ears. This study demonstrates that immunostaining for MBP in combination with confocal microscopy provides a sensitive, reliable, and efficient method for assessing alterations of myelin sheaths in the auditory nerve. The results also suggest that myelin degeneration may play a critical role in the SGN loss and the subsequent decline of the auditory nerve function in presbyacusis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAnimalsCochlear NerveFemaleHearingHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMaleMiceMice, Inbred CBAMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMiddle AgedMyelin Basic ProteinMyelin Basic Protein

Identifiers

PMID22496821
PMCPMC3320625
OpenAlexW2002722347

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.