Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22496576›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

GABA site agonist gaboxadol induces addiction-predicting persistent changes in ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons but is not rewarding in mice or baboons.

Elena Vashchinkina, Anne Panhelainen, Olga Yu Vekovischeva, Teemu Aitta-aho, Bjarke Ebert, Nancy A Ator, Esa R Korpi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sleep Modulates Alcohol Toxicity inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  3. GABAJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  4. Tonic GABAergic inhibition, via GABAThe European journal of neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  5. Mice Lacking GABAFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Examining the effects of alcohol on GABAAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2018
    Article
  10. Valium without dependence? Individual GABANeuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Activation of extrasynaptic δ-GABAHormones and behavior · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Neural basis of benzodiazepine reward: requirement for α2 containing GABAA receptors in the nucleus accumbens.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Article
  16. Neurosteroid Agonist at GABAA receptor induces persistent neuroplasticity in VTA dopamine neurons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Article
  17. Tonic inhibition of accumbal spiny neurons by extrasynaptic α4βδ GABAA receptors modulates the actions of psychostimulants.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Elena VashchinkinaInstitute of Biomedicine, Pharmacology, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Anne Panhelainen
Olga Yu Vekovischeva
Teemu Aitta-aho
Bjarke Ebert
Nancy A Ator
Esa R Korpi
Biomed Research Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · USLundbeck (Denmark) · DKUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved at early phases of drug addiction. Even the first in vivo dose of various abused drugs induces glutamate receptor plasticity at the excitatory synapses of these neurons. Benzodiazepines that suppress the inhibitory GABAergic interneurons in the VTA via facilitation of synaptic GABA(A) receptors have induced neuroplasticity in dopamine neurons due to this disinhibitory mechanism. Here, we have tested a non-benzodiazepine direct GABA site agonist 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolol[4,5-c]pyridine-3-ol (THIP) (also known as gaboxadol) that acts preferentially via high-affinity extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptors. A single sedative dose of THIP (6 mg/kg) to mice induced glutamate receptor plasticity for at least 6 d after administration. Increased AMPA/NMDA receptor current ratio and increased frequency, amplitude, and rectification of AMPA receptor responses suggested persistent targeting of GluA2-lacking AMPA receptors in excitatory synapses of VTA dopamine neurons ex vivo after THIP administration. This effect was abolished in GABA(A) receptor δ(-/-) mice, which have a loss of extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptors. In behavioral experiments, we found neither acute reinforcement in intravenous self-administration sessions with THIP at relevant doses using a yoked control paradigm in mice nor in baboons using a standard paradigm for assessing drug abuse liability; nor was any place preference found after conditioning sessions with various doses of THIP but rather a persistent aversion in 6 mg/kg THIP-conditioned mice. In summary, we found that activation of extrasynaptic δ-subunit-containing GABA(A) receptors leads to glutamate receptor plasticity of VTA dopamine neurons, but is not rewarding, and, instead, induces aversion.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDopaminergic NeuronsElectrophysiological PhenomenaExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGABA AgonistsIn Vitro TechniquesIsoxazolesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityNeuronal PlasticityPapioGABA AgonistsgaboxadolIsoxazolesReceptors, AMPAReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID22496576
PMCPMC6622081
OpenAlexW2031174172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.