Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22496534›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2012

Electrophysiological classes of layer 2/3 pyramidal cells in monkey prefrontal cortex.

A V Zaitsev, N V Povysheva, G Gonzalez-Burgos, D A Lewis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Hierarchical timescales in the neocortex: Mathematical mechanism and biological insights.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

A V ZaitsevSechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. aleksey_zaitsev@mail.ru
N V Povysheva
G Gonzalez-Burgos
D A Lewis
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Project 5: In vivo measurement of GABA transmission in healthy controls & subjectP50MH084053 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEWIS, DAVID A · 2008 to 2012
$11.5M
SCHIZOPHRENIA AND CORTICAL DOPAMINE/GABA INTERACTIONSR01MH043784 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEWIS, DAVID A · 1988 to 2023
$7.2M
GABA Neurons and Cortical Circuitry in SchizophreniaR37MH043784 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEWIS, DAVID A · 2001 to 2010
$6.8M
NIMH NIH HHS MH043784NIMH NIH HHS MH084053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activity of supragranular pyramidal neurons in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) neurons is hypothesized to be a key contributor to the cellular basis of working memory in primates. Therefore, the intrinsic membrane properties, a crucial determinant of a neuron's functional properties, are important for the role of DLPFC pyramidal neurons in working memory. The present study aimed to investigate the biophysical properties of pyramidal cells in layer 2/3 of monkey DLPFC to create an unbiased electrophysiological classification of these cells. Whole cell voltage recordings in the slice preparation were performed in 77 pyramidal cells, and 24 electrophysiological measures of their passive and active intrinsic membrane properties were analyzed. Based on the results of cluster analysis of 16 independent electrophysiological variables, 4 distinct electrophysiological classes of monkey pyramidal cells were determined. Two classes contain regular-spiking neurons with low and high excitability and constitute 52% of the pyramidal cells sampled. These subclasses of regular-spiking neurons mostly differ in their input resistance, minimum current that evoked firing, and current-to-frequency transduction properties. A third class of pyramidal cells includes low-threshold spiking cells (17%), which fire a burst of three-five spikes followed by regular firing at all suprathreshold current intensities. The last class consists of cells with an intermediate firing pattern (31%). These cells have two modes of firing response, regular spiking and bursting discharge, depending on the strength of stimulation and resting membrane potential. Our results show that diversity in the functional properties of DLPFC pyramidal cells may contribute to heterogeneous modes of information processing during working memory and other cognitive operations that engage the activity of cortical circuits in the superficial layers of the DLPFC.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsMacaca fascicularisMaleMembrane PotentialsPrefrontal CortexPyramidal Cells

Identifiers

PMID22496534
PMCPMC3404790
OpenAlexW2090203287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.