Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22496390›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2012

The role of oxysterols in control of endothelial stiffness.

Tzu Pin Shentu, Dev K Singh, Myung-Jin Oh, Shan Sun, Laleh Sadaat, Ayako Makino, Theodore Mazzone, Papasani V Subbaiah, Michael Cho, Irena Levitan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Oxysterols as Biomarkers of Aging and Disease.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Implication of Oxysterols and Phytosterols in Aging and Human Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tzu Pin ShentuPulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Dev K Singh
Myung-Jin Oh
Shan Sun
Laleh Sadaat
Ayako Makino
Theodore Mazzone
Papasani V Subbaiah
Michael Cho
Irena Levitan
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Cholesterol Regulation of Endothelial K+ ChannelsR01HL073965 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEVITAN, IRENA · 2004 to 2024
$7.3M
Impact of dyslipidemia on endothelial biomechanicsR01HL083298 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LEVITAN, IRENA, MINSHALL, RICHARD D · 2007 to 2021
$7.0M
ROLE OF SPHINGOMYELIN IN LIPOPROTEIN METABOLISMR01HL068585 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SUBBAIAH, PAPASANI V · 2002 to 2012
$3.3M
Role of Sphingomyelin in Lipoprotein MetabolismR56HL068585 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SUBBAIAH, PAPASANI V · 2008 to 2008
$393k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-073965NHLBI NIH HHS HL-083298NHLBI NIH HHS HL-68585NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068585NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073965NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083298NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL068585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endothelial dysfunction is a key step in atherosclerosis development. Our recent studies suggested that oxLDL-induced increase in endothelial stiffness plays a major role in dyslipidemia-induced endothelial dysfunction. In this study, we identify oxysterols, as the major component of oxLDL, responsible for the increase in endothelial stiffness. Using Atomic Force Microscopy to measure endothelial elastic modulus, we show that endothelial stiffness increases with progressive oxidation of LDL and that the two lipid fractions that contribute to endothelial stiffening are oxysterols and oxidized phosphatidylcholines, with oxysterols having the dominant effect. Furthermore, endothelial elastic modulus increases as a linear function of oxysterol content of oxLDL. Specific oxysterols, however, have differential effects on endothelial stiffness with 7-ketocholesterol and 7α-hydroxycholesterol, the two major oxysterols in oxLDL, having the strongest effects. 27-hydroxycholesterol, found in atherosclerotic lesions, also induces endothelial stiffening. For all oxysterols, endothelial stiffening is reversible by enriching the cells with cholesterol. oxLDL-induced stiffening is accompanied by incorporation of oxysterols into endothelial cells. We find significant accumulation of three oxysterols, 7α-hydroxycholesterol, 7β-hydroxycholesterol, and 7-ketocholesterol, in mouse aortas of dyslipidemic ApoE⁻/⁻ mice at the early stage of atherosclerosis. Remarkably, these are the same oxysterols we have identified to induce endothelial stiffening.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins ECattleCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsHumansLipoproteins, LDLMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSterolsApolipoproteins ELipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoproteinSterols

Identifiers

PMID22496390
PMCPMC3371246
OpenAlexW2116938869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.