Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22496370›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Paired helical filaments from Alzheimer disease brain induce intracellular accumulation of Tau protein in aggresomes.

Ismael Santa-Maria, Merina Varghese, Hanna Ksiezak-Reding, Anastasiya Dzhun, Jun Wang, Giulio M Pasinetti

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Targeting ASK1 signaling in neurodegeneration: molecular insights and therapeutic promise.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
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  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Hypothesis review: Alzheimer's overture guidelines.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  16. The Adult Neurogenesis Theory of Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ismael Santa-MariaCenter of Excellence for Novel Approaches to Neurodiagnostics and Neurotherapeutics, Brain Institute, Center of Excellence for Research in Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Alzheimer's Disease, Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Merina Varghese
Hanna Ksiezak-Reding
Anastasiya Dzhun
Jun Wang
Giulio M Pasinetti
Allen Institute for Brain Science · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USFundacion Centro De Investigacion De Enfermedades Neurologicas · ESJames J. Peters VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Resveratrol & Natur Polyphenols: Mech of Proteolitic Clear of AB/Marambaud, PhilP01AT004511 · NCCIH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI PASINETTI, GIULIO MARIA · 2007 to 2012
$8.0M
Advanced Microscopy Shared Resource FacilityR24CA095823 · NCI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI FRIEDRICH, VICTOR LOUIS · 2002 to 2006
$1.3M
NCCIH NIH HHS P01 AT004511NCI NIH HHS R24 CA095823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal folding of tau protein leads to the generation of paired helical filaments (PHFs) and neurofibrillary tangles, a key neuropathological feature in Alzheimer disease and tauopathies. A specific anatomical pattern of pathological changes developing in the brain suggests that once tau pathology is initiated it propagates between neighboring neuronal cells, possibly spreading along the axonal network. We studied whether PHFs released from degenerating neurons could be taken up by surrounding cells and promote spreading of tau pathology. Neuronal and non-neuronal cells overexpressing green fluorescent protein-tagged tau (GFP-Tau) were treated with isolated fractions of human Alzheimer disease-derived PHFs for 24 h. We found that cells internalized PHFs through an endocytic mechanism and developed intracellular GFP-Tau aggregates with attributes of aggresomes. This was particularly evident by the perinuclear localization of aggregates and redistribution of the vimentin intermediate filament network and retrograde motor protein dynein. Furthermore, the content of Sarkosyl-insoluble tau, a measure of abnormal tau aggregation, increased 3-fold in PHF-treated cells. An exosome-related mechanism did not appear to be involved in the release of GFP-Tau from untreated cells. The evidence that cells can internalize PHFs, leading to formation of aggresome-like bodies, opens new therapeutic avenues to prevent propagation and spreading of tau pathology.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingAlzheimer DiseaseAxonsBrainBrain ChemistryDyneinsEndocytosisHumanstau ProteinsVimentinDyneinsMAPT protein, humantau ProteinsVimentin

Identifiers

PMID22496370
PMCPMC3370237
OpenAlexW2025869035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.