Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22496227›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Cdk1 inhibition induces mutually inhibitory apoptosis and reactivation of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.

Xudong Li, Shijia Chen, Ren Sun

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xudong LiDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Shijia Chen
Ren Sun
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

ORF36 Viral Kinase as a Transcriptional Regulator of KSHVP01DE019085 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SUN, REN · 2008 to 2012
$6.4M
Reactivation of Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated HerpesvirusR01CA091791 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SUN, REN · 2001 to 2017
$4.4M
A Novel Herpesviral Vector for Oral Gene DeliveryK22DE015612 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DENG, HONGYU · 2004 to 2008
$621k
Genome-wide identification of suppressors of KSHV reactivationR21CA127042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SUN, REN · 2007 to 2008
$320k
NCI NIH HHS CA091791NCI NIH HHS CA127042NCI NIH HHS R01 CA091791NCI NIH HHS R21 CA127042NIDCR NIH HHS DE015612NIDCR NIH HHS DE019085NIDCR NIH HHS K22 DE015612NIDCR NIH HHS P01 DE019085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) cells are predominantly infected by the latent form of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), with virus reactivation occurring in a small percentage of cells. Latency enables KSHV to persist in the host cell and promotes tumorigenesis through viral gene expression, thus presenting a major barrier to the elimination of KSHV and the treatment of PEL. Therefore, it is important to identify cellular genes that are essential for PEL cell survival or the maintenance of KSHV latency. Here we report that cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) inhibition can induce both apoptosis and KSHV reactivation in a population of PEL cells. Caspases, but not p53, are required for PEL cell apoptosis induced by Cdk1 inhibition. p38 kinase is activated by Cdk1 inhibition and mediates KSHV reactivation. Interestingly, upon Cdk1 inhibition, KSHV is reactivated predominantly in the nonapoptotic subpopulation of PEL cells. We provide evidence that this is due to mutual inhibition between apoptosis and KSHV reactivation. In addition, we found that KSHV reactivation activates protein kinase B (AKT/PKB), which promotes cell survival and facilitates KSHV reactivation. Our study thus establishes a key role for Cdk1 in PEL cell survival and the maintenance of KSHV latency and reveals a multifaceted relationship between KSHV reactivation and PEL cell apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDown-RegulationVirus ActivationCDC2 Protein KinaseCell LineCell Line, TumorHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 8, HumanHumansLymphoma, Primary EffusionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktCDC2 Protein KinaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID22496227
PMCPMC3393555
OpenAlexW2038713701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.