Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22495576›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2013

Therapeutic antitumor potential of endoglin-based DNA vaccine combined with immunomodulatory agents.

M Jarosz, J Jazowiecka-Rakus, T Cichoń, M Głowala-Kosińska, R Smolarczyk, A Smagur, S Malina, A Sochanik, S Szala

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microbiota in cancer: current understandings and future perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Exploiting bacteria for cancer immunotherapy.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Beyond cancer cells: Targeting the tumor microenvironment with gene therapy and armed oncolytic virus.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Endoglin in the Spotlight to Treat Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Safety of targeting tumor endothelial cell antigens.Journal of translational medicine · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M JaroszCenter for Translational Research and Molecular Biology of Cancer, Maria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch, Gliwice, Poland.
J Jazowiecka-Rakus
T Cichoń
M Głowala-Kosińska
R Smolarczyk
A Smagur
S Malina
A Sochanik
S Szala
The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapy targeting tumor blood vessels ought to inhibit tumor growth. However, tumors become refractory to antiangiogenic drugs. Therefore, therapeutic solutions should be sought to address cellular resistance to antiangiogenic therapy. In this regard, reversal of the proangiogenic and immunosuppressive phenotype of cancer cells, and the shift of the tumor microenvironment towards more antiangiogenic and immune-stimulating phenotype may hold some promise. In our study, we sought to validate the effects of a combination therapy aimed at reducing tumor blood vessels, coupled with the abrogation of the immunosuppressive state. To achieve this, we developed an oral DNA vaccine against endoglin. This antigen was carried by an attenuated Salmonella Typhimurium and applied before or after tumor cell inoculation into immunocompetent mice. Our results show that this DNA vaccine effectively inhibited tumor growth, in both the prophylactic and therapeutic settings. It also activated both specific and nonspecific immune responses in immunized mice. Activated cytotoxic T-lymphocytes were directed specifically against endothelial and tumor cells overexpressing endoglin. The DNA vaccine inhibited angiogenesis but did not affect wound healing. In combination with interleukin-12-mediated gene therapy, or with cyclophosphamide administration, the DNA vaccine resulted in reduced microvessel density and lowered the level of Treg lymphocytes in the experimental tumors. This effectively inhibited tumor growth and prolonged survival of the treated animals. Polarization of tumor milieu, from proangiogenic and immunosuppressive, towards an immunostimulatory and antiangiogenic profile represents a promising avenue in anticancer therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCancer VaccinesCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsCombined Modality TherapyCOS CellsCyclophosphamideCytokinesDendritic CellsEndoglinFlow CytometryGenetic TherapyImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-12Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLymphocyte ActivationCancer VaccinesCyclophosphamideCytokinesEndoglinEng protein, mouseImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-12Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID22495576
OpenAlexW2035878965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.