Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22495312›Full record

ArticleNature2012

Unexpected features of Drosophila circadian behavioural rhythms under natural conditions.

Stefano Vanin, Supriya Bhutani, Stefano Montelli, Pamela Menegazzi, Edward W Green, Mirko Pegoraro, Federica Sandrelli, Rodolfo Costa, Charalambos P Kyriacou

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 252 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Article
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73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Stefano VaninDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova 35131, Italy.
Supriya Bhutani
Stefano Montelli
Pamela Menegazzi
Edward W Green
Mirko Pegoraro
Federica Sandrelli
Rodolfo Costa
Charalambos P Kyriacou
University of Padua · ITNational Brain Research Centre · INUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F008988/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J005169/1Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circadian clocks have evolved to synchronize physiology, metabolism and behaviour to the 24-h geophysical cycles of the Earth. Drosophila melanogaster's rhythmic locomotor behaviour provides the main phenotype for the identification of higher eukaryotic clock genes. Under laboratory light-dark cycles, flies show enhanced activity before lights on and off signals, and these anticipatory responses have defined the neuronal sites of the corresponding morning (M) and evening (E) oscillators. However, the natural environment provides much richer cycling environmental stimuli than the laboratory, so we sought to examine fly locomotor rhythms in the wild. Here we show that several key laboratory-based assumptions about circadian behaviour are not supported by natural observations. These include the anticipation of light transitions, the midday 'siesta', the fly's crepuscular activity, its nocturnal behaviour under moonlight, and the dominance of light stimuli over temperature. We also observe a third major locomotor component in addition to M and E, which we term 'A' (afternoon). Furthermore, we show that these natural rhythm phenotypes can be observed in the laboratory by using realistic temperature and light cycle simulations. Our results suggest that a comprehensive re-examination of circadian behaviour and its molecular readouts under simulated natural conditions will provide a more authentic interpretation of the adaptive significance of this important rhythmic phenotype. Such studies should also help to clarify the underlying molecular and neuroanatomical substrates of the clock under natural protocols.

Indexed as

EnvironmentAnimalsBiological ClocksCircadian RhythmCuesDarknessDrosophila melanogasterFemaleItalyLaboratoriesLightMaleMoonMotor ActivityPhenotypeSeasons

Identifiers

PMID22495312
OpenAlexW1999568022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.