Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22494847›Full record

ReviewGenome medicine2012

DNA methylation signatures for breast cancer classification and prognosis.

Moshe Szyf

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genome medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Higher Levels ofMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The Roles of DNA Demethylases in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  14. An Assessment on Ethanol-Blended Gasoline/Diesel Fuels on Cancer Risk and Mortality.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Moshe SzyfDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Sackler Program in Epigenetics and Psychobiology, McGill University, 3,655 Sir William Osler Promenade, Montreal H3G1Y6, Canada.
William Osler Health System · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in gene expression that reset a cell program from a normal to a diseased state involve multiple genetic circuitries, creating a characteristic signature of gene expression that defines the cell's unique identity. Such signatures have been demonstrated to classify subtypes of breast cancers. Because DNA methylation is critical in programming gene expression, a change in methylation from a normal to diseased state should be similarly reflected in a signature of DNA methylation that involves multiple gene pathways. Whole-genome approaches have recently been used with different levels of success to delineate breast-cancer-specific DNA methylation signatures, and to test whether they can classify breast cancer and whether they could be associated with specific clinical outcomes. Recent work suggests that DNA methylation signatures will extend our ability to classify breast cancer and predict outcome beyond what is currently possible. DNA methylation is a robust biomarker, vastly more stable than RNA or proteins, and is therefore a promising target for the development of new approaches for diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer and other diseases. Here, I review the scientific basis for using DNA methylation signatures in breast cancer classification and prognosis. I discuss the role of DNA methylation in normal gene regulation, the aberrations in DNA methylation in cancer, and candidate-gene and whole-genome approaches to classify breast cancer subtypes using DNA methylation markers.

Indexed as

breast cancer metastasisbreast cancer stagesDNA methylationepigeneticshypermethylationhypomethylationwhole-genome methods

Identifiers

PMID22494847
PMCPMC3446276
OpenAlexW2166466845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.