Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22494660›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2012

Genistein cooperates with the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat to induce cell death in prostate cancer cells.

Cornel J Phillip, Christopher K Giardina, Birdal Bilir, David J Cutler, Yu-Heng Lai, Omer Kucuk, Carlos S Moreno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Modulated by Genistein in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Unveiling the Molecular Landscape ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Programmed cell death, redox imbalance, and cancer therapeutics.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2021
    Review
  14. Epigenetic alterations and genetic variations of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as a functional receptor for SARS-CoV-2: potential clinical implications.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Histone and Non-Histone Targets of Dietary Deacetylase Inhibitors.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2016
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cornel J PhillipDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Christopher K Giardina
Birdal Bilir
David J Cutler
Yu-Heng Lai
Omer Kucuk
Carlos S Moreno
Emory University · US

Funding

Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Suresh S Ramalingam · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
Developmental Transcription Factors in Prostate CancerR01CA106826 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MORENO, CARLOS SANCHEZ · 2005 to 2013
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS 2R01 CA 106826NCI NIH HHS P30CA138292NCI NIH HHS R01CA106826-06 S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong American men, prostate cancer is the most common, non-cutaneous malignancy that accounted for an estimated 241,000 new cases and 34,000 deaths in 2011. Previous studies have suggested that Wnt pathway inhibitory genes are silenced by CpG hypermethylation, and other studies have suggested that genistein can demethylate hypermethylated DNA. Genistein is a soy isoflavone with diverse effects on cellular proliferation, survival, and gene expression that suggest it could be a potential therapeutic agent for prostate cancer. We undertook the present study to investigate the effects of genistein on the epigenome of prostate cancer cells and to discover novel combination approaches of other compounds with genistein that might be of translational utility. Here, we have investigated the effects of genistein on several prostate cancer cell lines, including the ARCaP-E/ARCaP-M model of the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), to analyze effects on their epigenetic state. In addition, we investigated the effects of combined treatment of genistein with the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat on survival in prostate cancer cells.

methodsUsing whole genome expression profiling and whole genome methylation profiling, we have determined the genome-wide differences in genetic and epigenetic responses to genistein in prostate cancer cells before and after undergoing the EMT. Also, cells were treated with genistein, vorinostat, and combination treatment, where cell death and cell proliferation was determined.

resultsContrary to earlier reports, genistein did not have an effect on CpG methylation at 20 μM, but it did affect histone H3K9 acetylation and induced increased expression of histone acetyltransferase 1 (HAT1). In addition, genistein also had differential effects on survival and cooperated with the histone deacteylase inhibitor vorinostat to induce cell death and inhibit proliferation.

conclusionOur results suggest that there are a number of pathways that are affected with genistein and vorinostat treatment such as Wnt, TNF, G2/M DNA damage checkpoint, and androgen signaling pathways. In addition, genistein cooperates with vorinostat to induce cell death in prostate cancer cell lines with a greater effect on early stage prostate cancer.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAcetylationAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCluster AnalysisDNA DamageDNA MethylationDrug SynergismEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenisteinHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistonesGenisteinHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistonesHydroxamic AcidsProtein Kinase InhibitorsVorinostat

Identifiers

PMID22494660
PMCPMC3472186
OpenAlexW2040050212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.