Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22494625›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2012

Inhibition of hepatic scavenger receptor-class B type I by RNA interference decreases atherosclerosis in rabbits.

Egon Demetz, Ivan Tancevski, Kristina Duwensee, Ursula Stanzl, Eva Huber, Christiane Heim, Florian Handle, Markus Theurl, Andrea Schroll, Anne Tailleux and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Egon DemetzDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Ivan Tancevski
Kristina Duwensee
Ursula Stanzl
Eva Huber
Christiane Heim
Florian Handle
Markus Theurl
Andrea Schroll
Anne Tailleux
Hermann Dietrich
Josef R Patsch
Philipp Eller
Andreas Ritsch
Innsbruck Medical University · ATInserm · FRMedical University of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveScavenger receptor-class B type I (SR-BI), the receptor for HDL-cholesterol, plays a key role in HDL metabolism, whole body cholesterol homeostasis, and reverse cholesterol transport. We investigated the in vivo impact of hepatic SR-BI inhibition on lipoprotein metabolism and the development of atherosclerosis employing RNA interference.

methodsSmall hairpin RNA plasmid specific for rabbit SR-BI was complexed with galactosylated poly-l-lysine, allowing an organ-selective, receptor-mediated gene transfer. Rabbits were fed a cholesterol-rich diet, and were injected with plasmid-complexes once a week.

resultsAfter 2 weeks of treatment hepatic SR-BI mRNA levels were reduced by 80% accompanied by reduced SR-BI protein levels and a modulation of the lipoprotein profile. Rabbits treated with SR-BI-specific plasmid-complexes displayed higher cholesteryl ester transfer from HDL to apoB-containing lipoproteins, lower HDL-cholesterol, and higher VLDL-cholesterol levels, when compared to controls. In a long-term study, this gene therapeutic intervention led to a similar modulation of the lipoprotein profile, to lower total cholesterol levels, and most importantly to a 50% reduction of the relative atherosclerotic lesion area.

conclusionOur results are another indication that the role of SR-BI in lipoprotein metabolism and atherogenesis in rabbits--a CETP-expressing animal model displaying a manlike lipoprotein profile may be different from the one found in rodents.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsApolipoprotein A-IApolipoproteins BAtherosclerosisBiomarkersCD36 AntigensCell Line, TumorCholesterol EstersCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, VLDLDisease Models, AnimalGenetic TherapyHumansHypercholesterolemiaApolipoprotein A-IApolipoproteins BBiomarkersCD36 AntigensCholesterol EstersCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, VLDLRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22494625
PMCPMC3405511
OpenAlexW2070300205

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.