Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22493684›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Genetic association studies of copy-number variation: should assignment of copy number states precede testing?

Patrick Breheny, Prabhakar Chalise, Anthony Batzler, Liewei Wang, Brooke L Fridley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. SHC2 gene copy number in multiple system atrophy (MSA).Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2014
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick BrehenyDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America. patrick.breheny@uky.edu
Prabhakar Chalise
Anthony Batzler
Liewei Wang
Brooke L Fridley
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Pharmacogenetics of Phase II Drug Metabolizing EnzymesU19GM061388 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEINSHILBOUM, RICHARD M. · 2010 to 2014
$15.8M
PHARMACOGENETICS OF PHASE II DRUG METABOLIZING ENZYMESU01GM061388 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEINSHILBOUM, RICHARD M. · 2000 to 2009
$15.7M
Pharmacogenomics and Mechanisms of Cytidine AnaloguesR01CA138461 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WANG, LIEWEI · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Pharmacogenomics of a Cytidine Analogue, GemcitabineK22CA130828 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WANG, LIEWEI · 2008 to 2010
$492k
Integrative genomic models for analysis of pharmacogenomic studiesR21CA140879 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI FRIDLEY, BROOKE L · 2009 to 2010
$299k
Bayesian hierarchical nonlinear models for pharmacogenomic cytotoxicity studiesR21GM086689 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI FRIDLEY, BROOKE L · 2011 to 2012
$232k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA130828NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138461NCI NIH HHS R21 CA140879NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM086689NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM061388NIGMS NIH HHS U19 GM061388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, structural variation in the genome has been implicated in many complex diseases. Using genomewide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays, researchers are able to investigate the impact not only of SNP variation, but also of copy-number variants (CNVs) on the phenotype. The most common analytic approach involves estimating, at the level of the individual genome, the underlying number of copies present at each location. Once this is completed, tests are performed to determine the association between copy number state and phenotype. An alternative approach is to carry out association testing first, between phenotype and raw intensities from the SNP array at the level of the individual marker, and then aggregate neighboring test results to identify CNVs associated with the phenotype. Here, we explore the strengths and weaknesses of these two approaches using both simulations and real data from a pharmacogenomic study of the chemotherapeutic agent gemcitabine. Our results indicate that pooled marker-level testing is capable of offering a dramatic increase in power (> 12-fold) over CNV-level testing, particularly for small CNVs. However, CNV-level testing is superior when CNVs are large and rare; understanding these tradeoffs is an important consideration in conducting association studies of structural variation.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComputer SimulationData Interpretation, StatisticalDeoxycytidineDNA Copy Number VariationsGemcitabineGenetic MarkersGenetic VariationGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPharmacogeneticsPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideDeoxycytidineGemcitabineGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID22493684
PMCPMC3320903
OpenAlexW1966199021

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.