Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22493680›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Mutation accumulation may be a minor force in shaping life history traits.

Maciej Jan Dańko, Jan Kozłowski, James Walton Vaupel, Annette Baudisch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Phenotypic plasticity of senescence inRoyal Society open science · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Evolutionary shaping of demographic schedules.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  7. Evolution. Getting to the root of aging.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2012
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maciej Jan DańkoMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany. danko@demogr.mpg.de
Jan Kozłowski
James Walton Vaupel
Annette Baudisch

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Is senescence the adaptive result of tradeoffs between younger and older ages or the nonadaptive burden of deleterious mutations that act at older ages? To shed new light on this unresolved question we combine adaptive and nonadaptive processes in a single model. Our model uses Penna's bit-strings to capture different age-specific mutational patterns. Each pattern represents a genotype and for each genotype we find the life history strategy that maximizes fitness. Genotypes compete with each other and are subject to selection and to new mutations over generations until equilibrium in gene-frequencies is reached. The mutation-selection equilibrium provides information about mutational load and the differential effects of mutations on a life history trait--the optimal age at maturity. We find that mutations accumulate only at ages with negligible impact on fitness and that mutation accumulation has very little effect on the optimal age at maturity. These results suggest that life histories are largely determined by adaptive processes. The non-adaptive process of mutation accumulation seems to be unimportant at evolutionarily relevant ages.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAgingAnimalsBiological EvolutionCaenorhabditis elegansDrosophila melanogasterEpistasis, GeneticGenetic LociGenotypeHumansMiceModels, GeneticMutationPhenotypeSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID22493680
PMCPMC3320907

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.