Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22493435›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

B-cell translocation gene 2 (BTG2) stimulates cellular antioxidant defenses through the antioxidant transcription factor NFE2L2 in human mammary epithelial cells.

Tejaswita M Karve, Eliot M Rosen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Research progress on BTG2 in non‑tumor diseases (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  8. Bisphenol A Interferes with Redox Balance and the Nrf2 Signaling Pathway inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
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  18. Female-specific hypertension loci on rat chromosome 13.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2013
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tejaswita M KarveDepartment of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Eliot M Rosen
Georgetown University · US

Funding

Development of BRCA1-mimetic drugs for breast cancerR01CA150646 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROSEN, ELIOT M. · 2010 to 2014
$2.8M
Role of BRCA1 as a Human Tumor Suppressor GeneR01CA080000 · NCI · LONG ISLAND JEWISH MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROSEN, ELIOT M. · 1999 to 2008
$1.6M
BRCA Genes in Breast Cancer ChemopreventionR01CA104546 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROSEN, ELIOT M. · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080000NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104546NCI NIH HHS R01-CA104546NCI NIH HHS R01 CA150646NCI NIH HHS R01-CA150646NCI NIH HHS R01-CA80000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The B-cell translocation gene 2, BTG2, a member of the BTG/TOB (B-cell translocation gene/transducers of ErbB2) gene family, has been implicated in cell cycle regulation, normal development, and possibly tumor suppression. Previously, it was shown that BTG2 expression is lost or down-regulated in human breast cancers. We now report that BTG2 protects human mammary epithelial cells from oxidative stress due to hydrogen peroxide and other oxidants. BTG2 protection against oxidative stress is BRCA1-independent but requires the antioxidant transcription factor NFE2L2 and is associated with up-regulation of the expression of antioxidant enzymes, including catalase and superoxide dismutases 1 and 2. BTG2 stimulation of antioxidant gene expression is also NFE2L2-dependent. We further demonstrate that BTG2 is a binding partner for NFE2L2 and increases its transcriptional activity. In addition, BTG2 is detectable at the antioxidant response element (ARE) of several NFE2L2-responsive genes. Finally, we show that the ability of BTG2 to associate with NFE2L2, to protect cells against oxidative stress, and to stimulate antioxidant gene expression requires box B, a short highly conserved amino acid motif characteristic of BTG2/TOB family proteins, but does not require boxes A or C. These findings suggest a novel role for BTG2 as a co-activator for NFE2L2 in up-regulating cellular antioxidant defenses.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAntioxidantsCell Line, TumorEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansHydrogen PeroxideImmediate-Early ProteinsMammary Glands, HumanNF-E2-Related Factor 2OxidantsOxidative StressResponse ElementsTumor Suppressor ProteinsUp-RegulationAntioxidantsBTG2 protein, humanHydrogen PeroxideImmediate-Early ProteinsNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2OxidantsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22493435
PMCPMC3438983
OpenAlexW2078801247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.