Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22492969›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2012

Complex N-glycans are essential, but core 1 and 2 mucin O-glycans, O-fucose glycans, and NOTCH1 are dispensable, for mammalian spermatogenesis.

Frank Batista, Linchao Lu, Suzannah A Williams, Pamela Stanley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spatial Organization of the Sperm Cell Glycoproteome.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Deletion ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. MFN1 and MFN2 Are Dispensable for Sperm Development and Functions in Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  8. C1GALT1 in health and disease.Oncology letters · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. 3D Structure and Function of Glycosyltransferases Involved inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Transgenic Rescue of Spermatogenesis in Males WithFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  16. Roles for Golgi Glycans in Oogenesis and Spermatogenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Formation of multiple-oocyte follicles in culture.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Frank BatistaDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Linchao Lu
Suzannah A Williams
Pamela Stanley
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS E ROHAN · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
Glycosylation Mutants of Mice and Animal CellsR01CA030645 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI STANLEY, PAMELA M · 1985 to 2010
$5.2M
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS NCI PO1 CA013330NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NCI NIH HHS R01 CA030645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify roles in spermatogenesis for major subclasses of N- and O-glycans and Notch signaling, male mice carrying floxed C1galt1, Pofut1, Notch1 or Mgat1 alleles and a testis-specific Cre recombinase transgene were generated. T-synthase (C1GALT1) transfers Gal to generate core 1 and core 2 mucin O-glycans; POFUT1 transfers O-fucose to particular epidermal growth factor-like repeats and is essential for canonical Notch signaling; and MGAT1 (GlcNAcT-I) transfers GlcNAc to initiate hybrid and complex N-glycan synthesis. Cre recombinase transgenes driven by various promoters were investigated, including Stra8-iCre expressed in spermatogonia, Sycp1-Cre expressed in spermatocytes, Prm1-Cre expressed in spermatids, and AMH-Cre expressed in Sertoli cells. All Cre transgenes deleted floxed alleles, but efficiencies varied widely. Stra8-iCre was the most effective, deleting floxed Notch1 and Mgat1 alleles with 100% efficiency and floxed C1galt1 and Pofut1 alleles with ~80% efficiency, based on transmission of deleted alleles. Removal of C1galt1, Pofut1, or Notch1 in spermatogonia had no effect on testicular weight, histology, or fertility. However, males in which the synthesis of complex N-glycans was blocked by deletion of Mgat1 in spermatogonia did not produce sperm. Spermatogonia, spermatocytes, and spermatids were generated, but most spermatids formed giant multinucleated cells or symplasts, and apoptosis was increased. Therefore, although core 1 and 2 mucin O-glycans, NOTCH1, POFUT1, O-fucose glycans, and Notch signaling are dispensable, MGAT1 and complex N-glycans are essential for spermatogenesis.

Indexed as

SpermatogenesisAcyltransferasesAnimalsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesPolysaccharidesReceptor, Notch1SpermatozoaAcyltransferasesMGAT1 protein, mouseN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesNotch1 protein, mousePolysaccharidesReceptor, Notch1

Identifiers

PMID22492969
PMCPMC3386147
OpenAlexW2101735178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.