Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22492941›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2012

Effects of the antioxidant drug tempol on renal oxygenation in mice with reduced renal mass.

En Yin Lai, Zaiming Luo, Maristela L Onozato, Earl H Rudolph, Glenn Solis, Pedro A Jose, Anton Wellstein, Shakil Aslam, Mark T Quinn, Kathy Griendling and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Biomarkers for Chronic Kidney Disease Associated with High Salt Intake.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Early urinary biomarkers for renal tubular damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats on a high salt intake.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Renal autoregulation in health and disease.Physiological reviews · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

En Yin LaiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Center for Hypertension, Kidney and Vascular Research, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Zaiming Luo
Maristela L Onozato
Earl H Rudolph
Glenn Solis
Pedro A Jose
Anton Wellstein
Shakil Aslam
Mark T Quinn
Kathy Griendling
Thu Le
Ping Li
Fredrik Palm
William J Welch
Christopher S Wilcox

Funding

Renal Vascular Oxidative Stress in HypertensionP01HL068686 · NHLBI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI JOSE, PEDRO A., SANDBERG, KATHRYN L · 2001 to 2017
$28.8M
VIRUSES: FROM PARTICLES TO PROTEOMICSP20RR020185 · NCRR · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI MEISSNER, NICOLE · 2004 to 2011
$17.0M
REGULATION OF RENAL FUNCTION AND BP BY THROMBOXANER37DK036079 · NIDDK · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI WILCOX, CHRISTOPHER S · 2003 to 2012
$5.2M
NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE IN THE JUXTAGLOMERULAR APPARATUSR01DK049870 · NIDDK · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI WILCOX, CHRISTOPHER S · 1994 to 2014
$4.6M
NOX4 and vascular smooth muscle differentiationR37HL038206 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GRIENDLING, KATHY K · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
ADENOSINE RECEPTORS IN THE KIDNEYR01DK072183 · NIDDK · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI WELCH, WILLIAM J · 2006 to 2015
$2.7M
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND KIDNEY OXYGEN USAGER01HL089583 · NHLBI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI WELCH, WILLIAM J · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
NEPHROLOGY AND HYPERTENSION TRAINING GRANTT32DK059274 · NIDDK · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI WILCOX, CHRISTOPHER S · 2001 to 2011
$1.9M
GSTM1, APOL1, and their joint contribution to severity of hypertension and chronic kidney diseaseR01DK094907 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LE, THU H., MYCHALECKYJ, JOSYF · 2012 to 2021
$1.7M
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32GM008386 · NIGMS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, MILTON L. · 1990 to 2009
$1.3M
REGULATION OF RENAL FUNCTION AND BP BY THROMBOXANER01DK036079 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI WILCOX, CHRISTOPHER S · 1986 to 2002
$830k
NCRR NIH HHS RR-020185NHLBI NIH HHS HL-068686NHLBI NIH HHS HL-89583NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL068686NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL038206NIDDK NIH HHS DK-036079NIDDK NIH HHS DK-049870NIDDK NIH HHS DK-72183NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094907NIDDK NIH HHS T32-DK-059274NIGMS NIH HHS GM-8386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We tested the hypothesis that reactive oxygen species (ROS) contributed to renal hypoxia in C57BL/6 mice with &frac56; surgical reduction of renal mass (RRM). ROS can activate the mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 (UCP-2) and increase O(2) usage. However, UCP-2 can be inactivated by glutathionylation. Mice were fed normal (NS)- or high-salt (HS) diets, and HS mice received the antioxidant drug tempol or vehicle for 3 mo. Since salt intake did not affect the tubular Na(+) transport per O(2) consumed (T(Na/)Q(O2)), further studies were confined to HS mice. RRM mice had increased excretion of 8-isoprostane F(2α) and H(2)O(2), renal expression of UCP-2 and renal O(2) extraction, and reduced T(Na/)Q(O2) (sham: 20 ± 2 vs. RRM: 10 ± 1 μmol/μmol; P < 0.05) and cortical Po(2) (sham: 43 ± 2, RRM: 29 ± 2 mmHg; P < 0.02). Tempol normalized all these parameters while further increasing compensatory renal growth and glomerular volume. RRM mice had preserved blood pressure, glomeruli, and patchy tubulointerstitial fibrosis. The patterns of protein expression in the renal cortex suggested that RRM kidneys had increased ROS from upregulated p22(phox), NOX-2, and -4 and that ROS-dependent increases in UCP-2 led to hypoxia that activated transforming growth factor-β whereas erythroid-related factor 2 (Nrf-2), glutathione peroxidase-1, and glutathione-S-transferase mu-1 were upregulated independently of ROS. We conclude that RRM activated distinct processes: a ROS-dependent activation of UCP-2 leading to inefficient renal O(2) usage and cortical hypoxia that was offset by Nrf-2-dependent glutathionylation. Thus hypoxia in RRM may be the outcome of NADPH oxidase-initiated ROS generation, leading to mitochondrial uncoupling counteracted by defense pathways coordinated by Nrf-2.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBlood PressureBody WeightCyclic N-OxidesHydrogen PeroxideIon ChannelsKidneyMiceMitochondrial ProteinsNADPH OxidasesNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressOxygenReactive Oxygen SpeciesSodium Chloride, DietaryAntioxidantsCyclic N-OxidesHydrogen PeroxideIon ChannelsMitochondrial ProteinsNADPH OxidasesNF-E2-Related Factor 2OxygenReactive Oxygen SpeciesSodium Chloride, DietarySpin LabelsSuperoxide DismutasetempolUcp2 protein, mouseUncoupling Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID22492941
PMCPMC3431146

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.