Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22492304›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2012

A lack of ovarian function increases neuroinflammation in aged mice.

Valeria Benedusi, Clara Meda, Sara Della Torre, Giuseppina Monteleone, Elisabetta Vegeto, Adriana Maggi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Sex differences in DNA methylation in bats.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valeria BenedusiCenter of Excellence on Neurodegenerative Diseases and Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Clara Meda
Sara Della Torre
Giuseppina Monteleone
Elisabetta Vegeto
Adriana Maggi
University of Milan · IT

Funding

Menopause: Decreased Response to Increasing InflammationR01AG027713 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MILAN · PI MAGGI, ADRIANA CATERINA · 2006 to 2010
$916k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027713NIA NIH HHS R01AG027713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although several lines of evidence have indicated that menopause is associated with increased susceptibility to neurological disorders, the mechanisms involved in this phenomenon remain to be elucidated. Because neuroinflammation is a common feature of a number of brain diseases, we hypothesized that the cessation of ovarian functions and the consequent decrease in estrogen receptor (ER)-mediated antiinflammatory activity may represent a trigger for postmenopausal brain dysfunctions. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of aging and surgical menopause on the activity of ER in neuroinflammation. The present study shows that ER genes are expressed in the hippocampus, but ER transcriptional activity decreases significantly beginning at 12 months of age in intact and ovariectomized mice. With ovariectomy, we observe an age-dependent accumulation of mRNA encoding inflammatory mediators (e.g. TNFα, IL1β, and macrophage inflammatory protein-2) and changes in the morphology of astroglia and microglia. In addition, we show that aging itself is coupled with an exaggerated response to acute inflammatory stimuli with a major accumulation of TNFα, IL1β, macrophage inflammatory protein-2, and macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 mRNA in response to lipopolysaccharide administration. The response to acute inflammatory stimuli appears to be differentially modulated by the duration of hormone deprivation in 12-month-old mice. Taken together, the present results show that aging is associated with decreased ER activity, despite continuous ER synthesis, and that age-dependent neuroinflammation is strongly influenced by hormone deprivation.

Indexed as

AgingOvariectomyAge FactorsAnimalsChemokine CXCL2Estrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaFemaleHippocampusImmunohistochemistryInflammationInflammation MediatorsInjections, IntraventricularInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesLuciferasesChemokine CXCL2Estrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesLuciferasesReceptors, EstrogenTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID22492304
PMCPMC3359599
OpenAlexW2064933929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.