Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22492234›Full record

ReviewGlycobiology2012

Infection, inflammation and host carbohydrates: a Glyco-Evasion Hypothesis.

Lori Sc Kreisman, Brian A Cobb

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Glycobiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Microorganisms · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Adhesion ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Glycomic analysis of host response reveals high mannose as a key mediator of influenza severity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Plasma glycomics predict cardiovascular disease in patients with ART-controlled HIV infections.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lori Sc KreismanDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Brian A Cobb
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity School · US

Funding

Antigenic Carbohydrate Structure, Function, and SpecificityR01GM082916 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COBB, BRIAN A · 2009 to 2016
$1.9M
T cell Dependent Immune Responses to Carbohydrate AntigensDP2OD004225 · OD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COBB, BRIAN A · 2008 to 2008
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM082916NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM082916NIH HHS DP2 OD004225NIH HHS OD004225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial immune evasion can be achieved through the expression, or mimicry, of host-like carbohydrates on the microbial cell surface to hide from detection. However, disparate reports collectively suggest that evasion could also be accomplished through the modulation of the host glycosylation pathways, a mechanism that we call the "Glyco-Evasion Hypothesis". Here, we will summarize the evidence in support of this paradigm by reviewing three separate bodies of work present in the literature. We review how infection and inflammation can lead to host glycosylation changes, how host glycosylation changes can increase susceptibility to infection and inflammation and how glycosylation impacts molecular and cellular function. Then, using these data as a foundation, we propose a unifying hypothesis in which microbial products can hijack host glycosylation to manipulate the immune response to the advantage of the pathogen. This model reveals areas of research that we believe could significantly improve our fight against infectious disease.

Indexed as

Immune EvasionAnimalsCarbohydratesGlycosylationHumansInfectionsInflammationCarbohydrates

Identifiers

PMID22492234
PMCPMC3382345
OpenAlexW2130409824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.