Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22492165›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2012

Inhibition of focal adhesion kinase prevents experimental lung fibrosis and myofibroblast formation.

David Lagares, Oscar Busnadiego, Rosa Ana García-Fernández, Mohit Kapoor, Shangxi Liu, David E Carter, David Abraham, Xu Shi-Wen, Patricia Carreira, Benjamin A Fontaine and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Targeting myeloid cell-mediated fibrosis through FAK.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mechanobiology and Resolution of Lung Fibrosis.Annual review of physiology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

David LagaresCentro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, CSIC and Fundación Renal Iñigo Alvarez de Toledo, Madrid, Spain.
Oscar Busnadiego
Rosa Ana García-Fernández
Mohit Kapoor
Shangxi Liu
David E Carter
David Abraham
Xu Shi-Wen
Patricia Carreira
Benjamin A Fontaine
Barry S Shea
Andrew M Tager
Andrew Leask
Santiago Lamas
Fernando Rodríguez-Pascual
Massachusetts General Hospital · USConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESWestern University · CAHospital Universitario 12 De Octubre · ESOntario Genomics · CAThe Royal Free Hospital · GBUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Protective Role of the S1P-S1P1 Pathway in Pulmonary FibrosisR01HL108975 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TAGER, ANDREW M · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
The LPA Pathway in Lung Fibrosis: Novel Mediators and New Therapeutic TargetsR01HL095732 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TAGER, ANDREW M · 2009 to 2010
$922k
The Role of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate in Lung Injury and FibrosisK08HL105656 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SHEA, BARRY S. · 2011 to 2015
$683k
CIHRNHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL105656NHLBI NIH HHS K08-HL-105656NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095732NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-095732NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEnhanced adhesive signaling, including activation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), is a hallmark of fibroblasts from lung fibrosis patients, and FAK has therefore been hypothesized to be a key mediator of this disease. This study was undertaken to characterize the contribution of FAK to the development of pulmonary fibrosis both in vivo and in vitro.

methodsFAK expression and activity were analyzed in lung tissue samples from lung fibrosis patients by immunohistochemistry. Mice orally treated with the FAK inhibitor PF-562,271, or with small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated silencing of FAK were exposed to intratracheally instilled bleomycin to induce lung fibrosis, and lungs were harvested for histologic and biochemical analysis. Using endothelin 1 (ET-1) as a stimulus, cell adhesion and contraction, as well as profibrotic gene expression, were studied in fibroblasts isolated from wild-type and FAK-deficient mouse embryos. ET-1-mediated FAK activation and gene expression were studied in primary mouse lung fibroblasts, as well as in wild-type and β1 integrin-deficient mouse fibroblasts.

resultsFAK expression and activity were up-regulated in fibroblast foci and remodeled vessels from lung fibrosis patients. Pharmacologic or siRNA-mediated targeting of FAK resulted in marked abrogation of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. Loss of FAK impaired the acquisition of a profibrotic phenotype in response to ET-1. Profibrotic gene expression leading to myofibroblast differentiation required cell adhesion, and was driven by JNK activation through β1 integrin/FAK signaling.

conclusionThese results implicate FAK as a central mediator of fibrogenesis, and highlight this kinase as a potential therapeutic target in fibrotic diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell AdhesionCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEndothelin-1Enzyme InhibitorsFemaleFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGene SilencingHumansIndolesLungMaleMiceMiddle AgedMyofibroblastsEndothelin-1Enzyme InhibitorsFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesIndolesN-methyl-N-(3-((2-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-ylamino)-5-trifluoromethyl-pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-methyl)-pyridin-2-yl)-methanesulfonamideRNA, Small InterferingSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID22492165
PMCPMC3338902
OpenAlexW2062176937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.