Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22492157›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2012

Anthrax outbreaks in Bangladesh, 2009-2010.

Apurba Chakraborty, Salah Uddin Khan, Mohammed Abul Hasnat, Shahana Parveen, M Saiful Islam, Andrea Mikolon, Ranjit Kumar Chakraborty, Be-Nazir Ahmed, Khorsed Ara, Najmul Haider and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  20. The Landscape of Anthrax Prevention and Control: Stakeholders' Perceptive in Odisha, India.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Apurba ChakrabortyCentre for Communicable Diseases, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh. achakraborty@icddrb.org
Salah Uddin Khan
Mohammed Abul Hasnat
Shahana Parveen
M Saiful Islam
Andrea Mikolon
Ranjit Kumar Chakraborty
Be-Nazir Ahmed
Khorsed Ara
Najmul Haider
Sherif R Zaki
Alex R Hoffmaster
Mahmudur Rahman
Stephen P Luby
M Jahangir Hossain

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During August 2009-October 2010, a multidisciplinary team investigated 14 outbreaks of animal and human anthrax in Bangladesh to identify the etiology, pathway of transmission, and social, behavioral, and cultural factors that led to these outbreaks. The team identified 140 animal cases of anthrax and 273 human cases of cutaneous anthrax. Ninety one percent of persons in whom cutaneous anthrax developed had history of butchering sick animals, handling raw meat, contact with animal skin, or were present at slaughtering sites. Each year, Bacillus anthracis of identical genotypes were isolated from animal and human cases. Inadequate livestock vaccination coverage, lack of awareness of the risk of anthrax transmission from animal to humans, social norms and poverty contributed to these outbreaks. Addressing these challenges and adopting a joint animal and human health approach could contribute to detecting and preventing such outbreaks in the future.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAbattoirsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAnthraxBacillus anthracisBangladeshCattleChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGoatsHumans

Identifiers

PMID22492157
PMCPMC3403762

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.