Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22491977›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2012

Single and mixed poloxamine micelles as nanocarriers for solubilization and sustained release of ethoxzolamide for topical glaucoma therapy.

Andreza Ribeiro, Alejandro Sosnik, Diego A Chiappetta, Francisco Veiga, Angel Concheiro, Carmen Alvarez-Lorenzo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. TetronicPharmaceutics · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  14. Controlled ocular drug delivery with nanomicelles.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Andreza RibeiroDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Alejandro Sosnik
Diego A Chiappetta
Francisco Veiga
Angel Concheiro
Carmen Alvarez-Lorenzo
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESNational Research Council · ROScience Council · GBUniversity of Coimbra · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymeric micelles of single and mixed poloxamines (Tetronic) were evaluated regarding their ability to host the antiglaucoma agent ethoxzolamide (ETOX) for topical ocular application. Three highly hydrophilic varieties of poloxamine (T908, T1107 and T1307) and a medium hydrophilic variety (T904), possessing a similar number of propylene oxide units but different contents in ethylene oxide, were chosen for the study. The critical micellar concentration and the cloud point of mixed micelles in 0.9 per cent NaCl were slightly greater than the values predicted from the additive rule, suggesting that the co-micellization is hindered. Micellar size ranged between 17 and 120 nm and it was not altered after the loading of ETOX (2.7-11.5 mg drug g(-1) poloxamine). Drug solubilization ability ranked in the order: T904 (50-fold increase in the apparent solubility) > T1107 is approximately equal to T1307 > T908. Mixed micelles showed an intermediate capability to host ETOX but a greater physical stability, maintaining almost 100 per cent drug solubilized after 28 days. Furthermore, the different structural features of poloxamines and their combination in mixed micelles enabled the tuning of drug release profiles, sustaining the release in the 1-5 days range. These findings together with promising hen's egg test-chorioallantoic membrane biocompatibility tests make poloxamine micelles promising nanocarriers for carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in the treatment of glaucoma.

Indexed as

MicellesAdministration, TopicalAnimalsCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsChick EmbryoChickensChorioallantoic MembraneDelayed-Action PreparationsEthoxzolamideEthylenediaminesGlaucomaHumansNanoparticlesSolubilityTime FactorsCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsDelayed-Action PreparationsEthoxzolamideEthylenediaminesMicellesTetronic 1107

Identifiers

PMID22491977
PMCPMC3405752
OpenAlexW2160269316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.