Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22491960›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical monitoring and computing2012

The evolution of eProtocols that enable reproducible clinical research and care methods.

Denitza P Blagev, Eliotte L Hirshberg, Katherine Sward, B Taylor Thompson, Roy Brower, Jonathon Truwit, Duncan Hite, Jay Steingrub, James F Orme, Terry P Clemmer and 9 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Inpatient Insulin Dosing Calculators.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Variability in Usual Care Mechanical Ventilation for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Time for a Decision Support Protocol?Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2017
    Observational
  10. Potential Acceptability of a Pediatric Ventilator Management Computer Protocol.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Denitza P BlagevPulmonary, Division, Department of Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. denitza.blagev@imail.org
Eliotte L Hirshberg
Katherine Sward
B Taylor Thompson
Roy Brower
Jonathon Truwit
Duncan Hite
Jay Steingrub
James F Orme
Terry P Clemmer
Lindell K Weaver
Frank Thomas
Colin K Grissom
Dean Sorenson
Dean F Sittig
C Jane Wallace
Thomas D East
Homer R Warner
Alan H Morris

Funding

Re-Engineering the Clinical Research EnterpriseN01HC045210 · HC · LDS HOSPITAL · PI MORRIS, ALAN H · 2004 to 2004
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Clin Coord Ctr for Clin Ntwrk Treatment of ARDS-268056179-268056179N01HR056179 · HR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SCHOENFELD, DAVID · 2005 to 2006
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EXPRACORPOREAL CO2 REMOVAL FOR ARDSR01HL036787 · NHLBI · LDS HOSPITAL · PI MORRIS, ALAN H · 1987 to 1989
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NHLBI NIH HHS HL36787NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-45210NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-56165NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-56170NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-56171NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-56175NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-56179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unnecessary variation in clinical care and clinical research reduces our ability to determine what healthcare interventions are effective. Reducing this unnecessary variation could lead to further healthcare quality improvement and more effective clinical research. We have developed and used electronic decision support tools (eProtocols) to reduce unnecessary variation. Our eProtocols have progressed from a locally developed mainframe computer application in one clinical site (LDS Hospital) to web-based applications available in multiple languages and used internationally. We use eProtocol-insulin as an example to illustrate this evolution. We initially developed eProtocol-insulin as a local quality improvement effort to manage stress hyperglycemia in the adult intensive care unit (ICU). We extended eProtocol-insulin use to translate our quality improvement results into usual clinical care at Intermountain Healthcare ICUs. We exported eProtocol-insulin to support research in other US and international institutions, and extended our work to the pediatric ICU. We iteratively refined eProtocol-insulin throughout these transitions, and incorporated new knowledge about managing stress hyperglycemia in the ICU. Based on our experience in the development and clinical use of eProtocols, we outline remaining challenges to eProtocol development, widespread distribution and use, and suggest a process for eProtocol development. Technical and regulatory issues, as well as standardization of protocol development, validation and maintenance, need to be addressed. Resolution of these issues should facilitate general use of eProtocols to improve patient care.

Indexed as

InternetProgramming LanguagesAdultBiomedical ResearchDecision Support Systems, ManagementDrug Therapy, Computer-AssistedHumansHyperglycemiaInsulinSensitivity and SpecificityUnited StatesInsulin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.