Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22491773›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2012

Colonization by Pneumocystis jirovecii and its role in disease.

Alison Morris, Karen A Norris

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02669706 (Assessment of the Safety and Intravenous Pentamidine for Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies and Stem Cell Transplant Recipients.), which is not on this map. Cited by 207 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
207citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02669706 completednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Assessment of the Safety and Intravenous Pentamidine for Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies and Stem Cell Transplant Recipients.

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Illinois at ChicagoRan2015 to 2016Enrolled50ConditionsHematologic MalignancyArmsPentamidine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

207 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 422 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and prophylaxis in patients with solid tumours: a narrative review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Evaluation of the ELITe InGenius PCR assay compared with immunofluorescence for Pneumocystis jirovecii detection in respiratory samples.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Extrapulmonary and OtherJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Strain-Dependent Protective Innate Immunity AgainstJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Immune Responses toJournal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Advances in pathogen detection ofInfectious medicine · 2025
    Review
  18. Development of a vaccine construct againstNAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2025
    Article
  19. iScience · 2025
    Article
  20. Significant Mortality Reduction from SeverePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article

147 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alison MorrisDepartments of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. morrisa@upmc.edu
Karen A Norris
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Immune response to Pneumocystis in simian model of AIDSR01HL077095 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NORRIS, KAREN A · 2005 to 2009
$2.4M
Pneumocystis in Pathogenesis of HIV-associated EmphysemaR01HL083461 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MORRIS, ALISON · 2005 to 2009
$2.2M
Efficacy of Web-based Feedback to Improve Blood Pressure ControlR01HL083432 · NHLBI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI SCIAMANNA, CHRISTOPHER N. · 2006 to 2009
$1.9M
CBMP GATED CHANNELS IN CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGYF32HL009330 · NHLBI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SURKS, HOWARD K · 1995 to 1998
–
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL009330NHLBI NIH HHS HL083432NHLBI NIH HHS HL09330NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077095NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083432NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the incidence of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) has decreased since the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy, it remains an important cause of disease in both HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected immunosuppressed populations. The epidemiology of PCP has shifted over the course of the HIV epidemic both from changes in HIV and PCP treatment and prevention and from changes in critical care medicine. Although less common in non-HIV-infected immunosuppressed patients, PCP is now more frequently seen due to the increasing numbers of organ transplants and development of novel immunotherapies. New diagnostic and treatment modalities are under investigation. The immune response is critical in preventing this disease but also results in lung damage, and future work may offer potential areas for vaccine development or immunomodulatory therapy. Colonization with Pneumocystis is an area of increasing clinical and research interest and may be important in development of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In this review, we discuss current clinical and research topics in the study of Pneumocystis and highlight areas for future research.

Indexed as

Carrier StateHIV InfectionsHumansImmunocompromised HostPneumocystis cariniiPneumonia, Pneumocystis

Identifiers

PMID22491773
PMCPMC3346301
OpenAlexW2155954788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.