Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22491738›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2012

The significance of PTEN and AKT aberrations in pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Linda Zuurbier, Emanuel F Petricoin, Maartje J Vuerhard, Valerie Calvert, Clarissa Kooi, Jessica G C A M Buijs-Gladdines, Willem K Smits, Edwin Sonneveld, Anjo J P Veerman, Willem A Kamps and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Linda ZuurbierDepartment of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, Erasmus MC Rotterdam-Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Emanuel F Petricoin
Maartje J Vuerhard
Valerie Calvert
Clarissa Kooi
Jessica G C A M Buijs-Gladdines
Willem K Smits
Edwin Sonneveld
Anjo J P Veerman
Willem A Kamps
Martin Horstmann
Rob Pieters
Jules P P Meijerink
Erasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLBoston Children's Hospital · USBeatrix Kinderziekenhuis · NLCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USErasmus MC · NLGeorge Mason University · USStichting Kinderoncologie Nederland · NLUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPI3K/AKT pathway mutations are found in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, but their overall impact and associations with other genetic aberrations is unknown. PTEN mutations have been proposed as secondary mutations that follow NOTCH1-activating mutations and cause cellular resistance to γ-secretase inhibitors. DESIGN AND

methodsThe impact of PTEN, PI3K and AKT aberrations was studied in a genetically well-characterized pediatric T-cell leukemia patient cohort (n=146) treated on DCOG or COALL protocols.

resultsPTEN and AKT E17K aberrations were detected in 13% and 2% of patients, respectively. Defective PTEN-splicing was identified in incidental cases. Patients without PTEN protein but lacking exon-, splice-, promoter mutations or promoter hypermethylation were present. PTEN/AKT mutations were especially abundant in TAL- or LMO-rearranged leukemia but nearly absent in TLX3-rearranged patients (P=0.03), the opposite to that observed for NOTCH1-activating mutations. Most PTEN/AKT mutant patients either lacked NOTCH1-activating mutations (P=0.006) or had weak NOTCH1-activating mutations (P=0.011), and consequently expressed low intracellular NOTCH1, cMYC and MUSASHI levels. T-cell leukemia patients without PTEN/AKT and NOTCH1-activating mutations fared well, with a cumulative incidence of relapse of only 8% versus 35% for PTEN/AKT and/or NOTCH1-activated patients (P=0.005).

conclusionsPI3K/AKT pathway aberrations are present in 18% of pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. Absence of strong NOTCH1-activating mutations in these cases may explain cellular insensitivity to γ-secretase inhibitors.

Indexed as

Chromosome AberrationsAdolescentAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesComparative Genomic HybridizationDNA, NeoplasmFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleMutationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPrecursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaDNA, NeoplasmPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanReceptor, Notch1

Identifiers

PMID22491738
PMCPMC3436243
OpenAlexW2053224053

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.