Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22491688›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

Prospective screening of novel antibacterial inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase for mutational resistance.

Kathleen M Frey, Kishore Viswanathan, Dennis L Wright, Amy C Anderson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Anti-Parasitology · 2023
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  16. Protein design algorithms predict viable resistance to an experimental antifolate.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathleen M FreyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Kishore Viswanathan
Dennis L Wright
Amy C Anderson
University of Connecticut · US

Funding

Targeting DHFR to Design Antimicrobial AgentsR01GM067542 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI ANDERSON, AMY C. · 2003 to 2012
$2.2M
Potent Antifolates as New Therapeutics for MRSAR42AI065143 · NIAID · PROMILIAD BIOPHARMA, INC. · PI WRIGHT, DENNIS L. · 2010 to 2011
$1.5M
Potent and selective DHFR inhibitors for treating CryptosporidiosisR41AI065143 · NIAID · PROMILIAD BIOPHARMA, INC. · PI WRIGHT, DENNIS L · 2006 to 2006
$279k
NIAID NIH HHS AI065143NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI065143NIAID NIH HHS R42 AI065143NIGMS NIH HHS GM067542NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to trimethoprim (TMP) resulting from point mutations in the enzyme drug target dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) drives the development of new antifolate inhibitors effective against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). For the past several years we have used structure-based design to create propargyl-linked antifolates that are highly potent antibacterial agents. In order to focus priority on the development of lead compounds with a low propensity to induce resistance, we prospectively evaluated resistance profiles for two of these inhibitors in an MRSA strain. By selection with the lead inhibitors, we generated resistant strains that contain single point mutations F98Y and H30N associated with TMP resistance and one novel mutation, F98I, in DHFR. Encouragingly, the pyridyl propargyl-linked inhibitor selects mutants at low frequency (6.85 × 10(-10) to 1.65 × 10(-9)) and maintains a low MIC (2.5 μg/ml) and a low mutant prevention concentration (1.25 μg/ml), strongly supporting its position as a lead compound. Results from this prospective screening method inform the continued design of antifolates effective against mutations at the Phe 98 position. Furthermore, the method can be used broadly to incorporate ideas for overcoming resistance early in the development process.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsFolic Acid AntagonistsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseTrimethoprimTrimethoprim ResistanceAnti-Bacterial AgentsFolic Acid AntagonistsTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseTrimethoprim

Identifiers

PMID22491688
PMCPMC3393473
OpenAlexW2073361034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.