Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22491462›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

A 3-O-sulfated heparan sulfate binding peptide preferentially targets herpes simplex virus 2-infected cells.

Mohamed M Ali, Ghadah A Karasneh, Min Jung Jarding, Vaibhav Tiwari, Deepak Shukla

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HIV Virion Capturing Liposomes for Therapeutic Vaccination.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  9. Pathobiology and treatment of viral keratitis.Experimental eye research · 2021
    Review
  10. Diazadispiroalkane Derivatives Are New Viral Entry Inhibitors.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohamed M AliDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ghadah A Karasneh
Min Jung Jarding
Vaibhav Tiwari
Deepak Shukla
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Translational Core for Therapeutic and Diagnostic DevelopmentP30EY001792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI AAKALU, VINAY · 1985 to 2025
$14.8M
Molecular Mechanism of HSV Entry and SpreadR01AI057860 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SHUKLA, DEEPAK · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Significance of heparan sulfate in HSV-1 spreadK02AI081869 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SHUKLA, DEEPAK · 2009 to 2013
$531k
NEI NIH HHS EY01792NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001792NIAID NIH HHS AI057860NIAID NIH HHS AI081869NIAID NIH HHS K02 AI081869NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) is the primary cause of genital herpes, which is one of the most common sexually transmitted viral infections worldwide and a major cofactor for human immunodeficiency virus infection. The lack of an effective vaccine or treatment and the emergence of drug-resistant strains highlight the need for developing new antivirals for HSV-2. Here, we demonstrate that a low-molecular-weight peptide isolated against 3-O-sulfated heparan sulfate (3-OS HS) can efficiently block HSV-2 infection. Treatment with the peptide inhibited viral entry and cell-to-cell spread both in vitro and in vivo using a mouse model of genital HSV-2 infection. Quite interestingly, the peptide showed a preferential binding to HSV-2-infected cells, with more than 200% increased binding compared to uninfected cells. Our additional results show that heparan sulfate expression is upregulated by 25% upon HSV-2 infection, which is a significant new finding that could be exploited for designing new diagnostic tests and treatment strategies against HSV-2-infected cells. In addition, our results also raise the possibility that 3-OS HS modifications within HS may be upregulated even more to accommodate for a significantly higher increase in the peptide binding to the infected cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineFemaleHeparan SulfateHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPeptidesReceptors, VirusVirus InternalizationAntiviral AgentsHeparan SulfatePeptidesReceptors, Virus

Identifiers

PMID22491462
PMCPMC3393556
OpenAlexW2159812000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.