Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22491019›Full record

ArticleThe pharmacogenomics journal2013

Multi-ethnic distribution of clinically relevant CYP2C genotypes and haplotypes.

S Martis, I Peter, J-S Hulot, R Kornreich, R J Desnick, S A Scott

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S MartisDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
I Peter
J-S Hulot
R Kornreich
R J Desnick
S A Scott
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Mount Sinai Institutes for Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2RR029885 · NCRR · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MURPHY, BARBARA T. · 2009 to 2011
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR029885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine CYP2C19 and CYP2C8 allele frequencies, 28 coding and/or functional variants were genotyped in 1250 African-American, Asian, Caucasian, Hispanic and Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) individuals. The combined CYP2C19 variant allele frequencies ranged from ∼0.30 to 0.41; however, the CYP2C8 frequencies were much lower (∼0.04-0.13). After incorporating previously reported CYP2C9 genotyping results from these populations (36 total CYP2C variants), 16 multi-ethnic CYP2C haplotypes were inferred with frequencies >0.5%. Notably, the 2C19*17-2C9*1-2C8*2 haplotype was identified among African-Americans (8%) and Hispanics (2%), indicating that CYP2C19*17 does not always tag a CYP2C haplotype that encodes efficient CYP2C-substrate metabolism. The 2C19*1-2C9*2-2C8*3 haplotype was identified in all populations except African-Americans and additional novel haplotypes were identified in selected populations (for example, 2C19*2-2C9*1-2C8*4 and 2C19*4B-2C9*1-2C8*1), together indicating that both CYP2C19*17 and *2 can be linked with other CYP2C loss-of-function alleles. These results have important implications for pharmacogenomic association studies involving the CYP2C locus and are clinically relevant when administering CYP2C-substrate medications.

Indexed as

Gene FrequencyAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesAsian PeopleBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8GenotypeHaplotypesHumansWhite PeopleAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCYP2C19 protein, humanCYP2C8 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8

Identifiers

PMID22491019
PMCPMC3396745
OpenAlexW2018670288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.