Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22490786›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2012

The NAMPT inhibitor FK866 reverts the damage in spinal cord injury.

Emanuela Esposito, Daniela Impellizzeri, Emanuela Mazzon, Gohar Fakhfouri, Reza Rahimian, Cristina Travelli, Gian Cesare Tron, Armando A Genazzani, Salvatore Cuzzocrea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Adipokines as Immune Cell Modulators in Multiple Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase inhibitor ameliorates mouse aging-induced cognitive impairment.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Emanuela EspositoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Messina, Torre Biologica-Policlinico Universitario Via C, Valeria Gazzi, 98100 Messina, Italy. salvator@unime.it
Daniela Impellizzeri
Emanuela Mazzon
Gohar Fakhfouri
Reza Rahimian
Cristina Travelli
Gian Cesare Tron
Armando A Genazzani
Salvatore Cuzzocrea
University of Messina · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging data implicate nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase (NAMPT) in the pathogenesis of cancer and inflammation. NAMPT inhibitors have proven beneficial in inflammatory animal models of arthritis and endotoxic shock as well as in autoimmune encephalitis. Given the role of inflammatory responses in spinal cord injury (SCI), the effect of NAMPT inhibitors was examined in this setting.

methodsWe investigated the effects of the NAMPT inhibitor FK866 in an experimental compression model of SCI.

resultsTwenty-four hr following induction of SCI, a significant functional deficit accompanied widespread edema, demyelination, neuron loss and a substantial increase in TNF-α, IL-1β, PAR, NAMPT, Bax, MPO activity, NF-κB activation, astrogliosis and microglial activation was observed. Meanwhile, the expression of neurotrophins BDNF, GDNF, NT3 and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 decreased significantly. Treatment with FK866 (10 mg/kg), the best known and characterized NAMPT inhibitor, at 1 h and 6 h after SCI rescued motor function, preserved perilesional gray and white matter, restored anti-apoptotic and neurotrophic factors, prevented the activation of neutrophils, microglia and astrocytes and inhibited the elevation of NAMPT, PAR, TNF-α, IL-1β, Bax expression and NF-κB activity.We show for the first time that FK866, a specific inhibitor of NAMPT, administered after SCI, is capable of reducing the secondary inflammatory injury and partly reduce permanent damage. We also show that NAMPT protein levels are increased upon SCI in the perilesional area which can be corrected by administration of FK866.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that the inflammatory component associated to SCI is the primary target of these inhibitors.

Indexed as

AcrylamidesAlcohol OxidoreductasesAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression RegulationIn Situ Nick-End LabelingLaminectomyMaleMiceMovement DisordersNerve Growth FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeutrophil InfiltrationNF-kappa BAcrylamidesAlcohol OxidoreductasesCytokinesEnzyme InhibitorsN-(4-(1-benzoylpiperidin-4-yl)butyl)-3-(pyridin-3-yl)acrylamideNerve Growth FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsNF-kappa BNicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferasenicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, mousePeroxidasephenylacetaldehyde reductasePiperidines

Identifiers

PMID22490786
PMCPMC3353188
OpenAlexW2157292968

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.