Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22488927›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2012

Plasmablast frequency and trafficking receptor expression are altered in pediatric ulcerative colitis.

Nicole J Tarlton, Caroline M Green, Nicole H Lazarus, Lusijah Rott, Anthony P Wong, Oren N Abramson, Martina Bremer, Eugene C Butcher, Tzvia Abramson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Antibodies and Immunity During Kawasaki Disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. B Cells and Antibodies in Kawasaki Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole J TarltonSan José State University, Department of Biology, San Jose, California, USA.
Caroline M Green
Nicole H Lazarus
Lusijah Rott
Anthony P Wong
Oren N Abramson
Martina Bremer
Eugene C Butcher
Tzvia Abramson
San Jose State University · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · USKaiser Foundation Hospital · USKaiser Permanente Santa Clara Medical Center · USStanford University · US

Funding

Vaccination and infection: indicators of immunological health and responsivenessU19AI090019 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2010 to 2015
$17.3M
Intestinal Lymphocyte TraffickingR37AI047822 · NIAID · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI BUTCHER, EUGENE C · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
Mucosal Immunity and Influenza Vaccines: Phenotype and Role of Activated B CellsRC1AI087257 · NIAID · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI BUTCHER, EUGENE C, GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2010 to 2010
$492k
NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI047822NIAID NIH HHS RC1 AI087257NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI090019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic autoinflammatory disease of the colon, is on the rise. Although an increased infiltration of B cells from the peripheral blood into the colon occurs in UC, B-cell trafficking is understudied. We hypothesized that the frequency of circulating plasmablasts (PBs) and their trafficking receptor (TR) expression may be indicative of the location and degree of pathology in pediatric UC.

methodsWe conducted multicolor flow cytometry analyses of circulating IgA(+/-) PBs and IgA(+) memory B cells (MBCs) in pediatric UC patients with remission, mild, moderate, and severe state of disease (n = 12), and healthy pediatric (n = 2) and adult donors (n = 11).

resultsCompared to healthy donors the average frequency of PBs among total peripheral blood lymphocytes is increased 30-fold during severe UC activity, and positively correlates with Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index score, C-reactive protein level, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. A greater percent of PBs in severe patients express the gut-homing receptors α4β7 and CCR10, and the inflammatory homing molecule P-selectin ligand (P-sel lig). The percent of IgA(+) MBCs expressing α4β7, however, is reduced. Furthermore, expression of the small intestine TR CCR9 is decreased on α4β7(high) PBs, and on α4β7(high) /CCR10(high) PBs and MBCs in these patients, consistent with preferential cell targeting to the colon.

conclusionsPeripheral blood PBs with a colon-homing phenotype (α4β7/CCR10/P-sel lig) are elevated in children with severe UC. Screening this B-cell subset may provide a complementary approach in monitoring disease activity or therapeutic efficacy in pediatric UC.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCase-Control StudiesChildColitis, UlcerativeC-Reactive ProteinFemaleFlow CytometryHumansLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPlasma CellsReceptors, Lymphocyte HomingSeverity of Illness IndexC-Reactive ProteinReceptors, Lymphocyte Homing

Identifiers

PMID22488927
PMCPMC3404263
OpenAlexW2111489537

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.