Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22488225›Full record

Trial reportJournal of athletic training

Acute lower extremity running kinematics after a hamstring stretch.

Autumn L Davis Hammonds, Kevin G Laudner, Steve McCaw, Todd A McLoda

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of athletic training. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Comparing the immediate effects of different neural mobilization exercises on hamstring flexibility in recreational soccer players.Hong Kong physiotherapy journal : official publication of the Hong Kong Physiotherapy Association Limited = Wu li chih liao · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Autumn L Davis HammondsAustin Peay State University, Clarksville, TN, USA. davisa@apsu.edu
Kevin G Laudner
Steve McCaw
Todd A McLoda

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextLimited passive hamstring flexibility might affect kinematics, performance, and injury risk during running. Preactivity static straight-leg raise stretching often is used to gain passive hamstring flexibility.

objectiveTo investigate the acute effects of a single session of passive hamstring stretching on pelvic, hip, and knee kinematics during the swing phase of running.

designRandomized controlled clinical trial.

settingBiomechanics research laboratory. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsThirty-four male (age = 21.2 ± 1.4 years) and female (age = 21.3 ± 2.0 years) recreational athletes. INTERVENTION(S): Participants performed treadmill running pretests and posttests at 70% of their age-predicted maximum heart rate. Pelvis, hip, and knee joint angles during the swing phase of 5 consecutive gait cycles were collected using a motion analysis system. Right and left hamstrings of the intervention group participants were passively stretched 3 times for 30 seconds in random order immediately after the pretest. Control group participants performed no stretching or movement between running sessions. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Six 2-way analyses of variance to determine joint angle differences between groups at maximum hip flexion and maximum knee extension with an α level of .008.

resultsFlexibility increased between pretest and posttest in all participants (F(1,30) = 80.61, P < .001). Anterior pelvic tilt (F(1,30) = 0.73, P = .40), hip flexion (F(1,30) = 2.44, P = .13), and knee extension (F(1,30) = 0.06, P = .80) at maximum hip flexion were similar between groups throughout testing. Anterior pelvic tilt (F(1,30) = 0.69, P = .41), hip flexion (F(1,30) = 0.23, P = .64), and knee extension (F(1,30) = 3.38, P = .62) at maximum knee extension were similar between groups throughout testing. Men demonstrated greater anterior pelvic tilt than women at maximum knee extension (F(1,30) = 13.62, P = .001).

conclusionsA single session of 3 straight-leg raise hamstring stretches did not change pelvis, hip, or knee running kinematics.

Indexed as

Muscle Stretching ExercisesAthletesBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHipHip JointHumansKneeKnee JointLegMaleMuscle, SkeletalMuscle TonusPelvisPliabilityRange of Motion, Articular

Identifiers

PMID22488225
PMCPMC3418114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.