ReviewNature reviews. Rheumatology2012
Genetics of spondyloarthritis--beyond the MHC.
Review in Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
92 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 196 citations in OpenAlex.
- Spondyloarthritis in inflammatory bowel disease cohorts: systematic literature review and critical appraisal of study designs.RMD open · 2022Pooled it
- Associations between ERAP1 polymorphisms and susceptibility to ankylosing spondylitis: A meta-analysis of East Asian Population.Medicine · 2018Pooled it
- Human Leukocyte Antigen C*12:02:02 and Killer Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor 2DL5 are Distinctly Associated with Ankylosing Spondylitis in the Taiwanese.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017Trial
- Differences between disease-associated endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) isoforms in cellular expression, interactions with tumour necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNF-R1) and regulation by cytokines.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2015Trial
- Receptor-Ligand Biomarker Profile in Ankylosing Spondylitis: Associations BetweenLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A Comprehensive HLA-DR4 MHC Class II Tetramer Platform for the Detection and Functional Validation of Post-Translational Modification Neoantigens.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Sex-based differences in bDMARD initiation and persistence in spondyloarthritis: a 17-year follow-up study from the REGISPON-3 registry.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2026Observational
- Single-cell atlas of axial skeletal immune-matrix interaction in spondylitis.Immunologic research · 2026Article
- Proinflammatory macrophages transporting gut-derived bacterial DNA drive autoimmune arthritis in spondyloarthropathy.JCI insight · 2025Article
- Causal Effects of Inflammatory Arthritis Subtypes on Fibromyalgia: A Comprehensive Mendelian Randomization Study.Journal of pain research · 2025Article
- Decoding the inflammatory-osteogenic axis in ankylosing spondylitis: mechanisms, dysregulation, and emerging therapeutic interventions.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Similarities and differences: disentangling the intersection between axial psoriatic arthritis and axial spondyloarthritis.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2025Review
- Enthesitis on Chip - A Model for Studying Acute and Chronic Inflammation of the Enthesis and its Pharmacological Treatment.Advanced healthcare materials · 2024Article
- Effect of Integrin Blockade on Experimental Spondyloarthritis.Biomolecules · 2024Article
- Dysbiosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Spondyloarthritis: Still a Long Way to Go?Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Association between HLA-B*27:04 and genetic susceptibility to ankylosing spondylitis in Hunan Province.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023Article
- The Risk and Predictors of Malignancies in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients in Israel-A Retrospective Electronic Data-Based Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Human Leukocyte Antigen B27-Negative Axial Spondyloarthritis: What Do We Know?ACR open rheumatology · 2023Review
- Genetic factors involved in the co‑occurrence of endometriosis with ankylosing spondylitis (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2023Review
- Cytokines in Spondyloarthritis and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: From Pathogenesis to Therapeutic Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often coexist in the same patient and in their families. In AS, genes within the MHC region, in particular HLA-B27, account for nearly 25% of disease hereditability, with additional small contributions from genes outside of the MHC locus, including those involved in intracellular antigen processing (that is, ERAP1, which interacts with HLA-B27) and cytokine genes such as those involved in the IL-17-IL-23 pathway. Similar to AS, the strongest genetic signal of susceptibility to psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis also emanates from the MHC region (attributable mostly to HLA-C(*)06:02 although other genes have been implicated), and gene-gene interaction of HLA-C with ERAP1. The remaining hereditary load is from genes involved in cytokine production, specifically genes in the IL-17-IL-23 pathway, the NFκB pathway and the type 2 T-helper pathway. In IBD, similar genetic influences are operative. Indeed, genes important in the regulation of the IL-17-IL-23 pathway and, in Crohn's disease, genes important for autophagy (that is, NOD2 and ATG16L1 and IRGM) have a role in conferring susceptibility of individuals to these diseases. Thus, AS, psoriasis and IBD seem to share similar pathogenic mechanisms of aberrant intracellular antigen processing or elimination of intracellular bacteria and cytokine production, especially in the IL-17-IL-23 pathway.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.