Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22487793›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2012

Analysis of gene expression levels in individual bacterial cells without image segmentation.

In Hae Kwak, Minjun Son, Stephen J Hagen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Environmental Triggers ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
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  7. Intercellular Communication via theJournal of bacteriology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

In Hae KwakPhysics Department, University of Florida, PO Box 118440, Gainesville, FL 32611-8440, USA.
Minjun Son
Stephen J Hagen

Funding

Microfluidic devices for studying genetic competence in Streptococcus mutansR21DE018826 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HAGEN, STEPHEN JAMES · 2009 to 2010
$384k
NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE018826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of stochasticity in gene expression typically make use of fluorescent protein reporters, which permit the measurement of expression levels within individual cells by fluorescence microscopy. Analysis of such microscopy images is almost invariably based on a segmentation algorithm, where the image of a cell or cluster is analyzed mathematically to delineate individual cell boundaries. However segmentation can be ineffective for studying bacterial cells or clusters, especially at lower magnification, where outlines of individual cells are poorly resolved. Here we demonstrate an alternative method for analyzing such images without segmentation. The method employs a comparison between the pixel brightness in phase contrast vs fluorescence microscopy images. By fitting the correlation between phase contrast and fluorescence intensity to a physical model, we obtain well-defined estimates for the different levels of gene expression that are present in the cell or cluster. The method reveals the boundaries of the individual cells, even if the source images lack the resolution to show these boundaries clearly.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenes, ReporterBacteriaGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMicroscopy, FluorescenceSoftwareStreptococcus mutansGreen Fluorescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22487793
PMCPMC3351551

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.