Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22487547›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2012

Quantitative imaging of energy expenditure in human brain.

Xiao-Hong Zhu, Hongyan Qiao, Fei Du, Qiang Xiong, Xiao Liu, Xiaoliang Zhang, Kamil Ugurbil, Wei Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
141citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

141 citing papers in PubMed, 269 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Functional energetic responses and individual variance of the human brain revealed by quantitative imaging of adenosine triphosphate production rates.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Bioenergetics of the combat sports brain: Between risk and resilience.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
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  10. Creatine kinase imaging (CKI) for in vivo whole-brain mapping of creatine kinase reaction kinetics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Hong ZhuCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. zhu@cmrr.umn.edu
Hongyan Qiao
Fei Du
Qiang Xiong
Xiao Liu
Xiaoliang Zhang
Kamil Ugurbil
Wei Chen
University of Minnesota · USResonance Research (United States) · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

ZOOMED FUNCT IMAGING IN HUMAN BRAIN AT 7T W/ SIMULT HIGH SPATIAL &TEMPORAL RESP41RR008079 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI DUBINSKY, JANET M · 1993 to 2011
$16.3M
Neuroscience Cores For MR Studies of the BrainP30NS057091 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2006 to 2011
$8.5M
NMR Imaging and SpectroscopyP41EB015894 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2017
$8.4M
STUDY OF BRAIN OXIDATIVE METABOLISM BY 17-0 MRS IMAGINGR01NS041262 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CHEN, WEI · 2002 to 2011
$4.6M
Noninvasive Study of Cerebral ATP Metabolism, Bioenergetics and Brain FunctionR01NS057560 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CHEN, WEI · 2009 to 2013
$2.8M
ENERGETICS IN HYPERTROPHIED AND REMODELED LEFT VENTRICLER01HL050470 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ZHANG, JIANYI · 1999 to 2009
$2.4M
Quantitative and Non-invasive Imaging of Oxygen Metabolism in Human BrainR01NS070839 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ZHU, XIAO-HONG · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
Multichannel Dual-tuned Transceiver Techniques for Human Low-Gamma Nuclei MRR01EB008699 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZHANG, XIAOLIANG · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
BIOENERGETICS IN THE HYPERTROPHIED LEFT VENTRICLER29HL050470 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ZHANG, JIANYI · 1993 to 1996
–
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR008079NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR08079NHLBI NIH HHS HL050470NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL050470NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015894NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB008699NINDS NIH HHS NS041262NINDS NIH HHS NS041262S1NINDS NIH HHS NS057560NINDS NIH HHS NS070839NINDS NIH HHS NS070839S1NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS057091NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041262NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057560NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the essential role of the brain energy generated from ATP hydrolysis in supporting cortical neuronal activity and brain function, it is challenging to noninvasively image and directly quantify the energy expenditure in the human brain. In this study, we applied an advanced in vivo(31)P MRS imaging approach to obtain regional cerebral metabolic rates of high-energy phosphate reactions catalyzed by ATPase (CMR(ATPase)) and creatine kinase (CMR(CK)), and to determine CMR(ATPase) and CMR(CK) in pure gray mater (GM) and white mater (WM), respectively. It was found that both ATPase and CK rates are three times higher in GM than WM; and CMR(CK) is seven times higher than CMR(ATPase) in GM and WM. Among the total brain ATP consumption in the human cortical GM and WM, 77% of them are used by GM in which approximately 96% is by neurons. A single cortical neuron utilizes approximately 4.7 billion ATPs per second in a resting human brain. This study demonstrates the unique utility of in vivo(31)P MRS imaging modality for direct imaging of brain energy generated from ATP hydrolysis, and provides new insights into the human brain energetics and its role in supporting neuronal activity and brain function.

Indexed as

AdultBrainBrain MappingEnergy MetabolismHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22487547
PMCPMC3325488
OpenAlexW2073861762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.