Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22487080›Full record

ArticlePlasmid2012

Development of an IPTG inducible expression vector adapted for Bacteroides fragilis.

Anita C Parker, C Jeffrey Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plasmid, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic- and culture-based tools for studyingMicrobiology resource announcements · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anita C ParkerDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
C Jeffrey Smith
East Carolina University · US

Funding

ROLE OF B.FRAGILIS OXYGEN STRESS RESPONSE IN INFECTIONR01AI040588 · NIAID · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, CHARLES J. · 1999 to 2014
$3.5M
B.FRAGILIS MULTIPLE DRUG RESISTANCE-ORIGIN AND CONTROLR01AI028884 · NIAID · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, CHARLES J. · 1991 to 2005
$1.0M
ROLE OF B.FRAGILIS OXYGEN STRESS RESPONSE IN INFECTIONR56AI040588 · NIAID · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI ROCHA, EDSON R, SMITH, CHARLES J. · 2009 to 2009
$334k
NIAID NIH HHS AI40588NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI028884NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040588NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI040588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genus Bacteroides are gram-negative, obligate anaerobes indigenous to the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. The Bacteroides and other members of the Bacteroidetes phylum have diverged from the Proteobacteria. These organisms evolved a unique promoter structure for the initiation of transcription, hence common genetic tools are of limited use in the Bacteroides. An expression vector that can control gene expression in the Bacteroides was constructed by engineering the lacO₁,₃ repressor binding sites into the promoter of the cfxA β-lactamase gene. The gene for the LacI repressor was placed under control of the Bacteroides tetQ gene promoter for constitutive expression and inserted into the vector. Studies utilizing the xylosidase reporter gene, Xa, showed that the gene was induced by Isopropyl β-d-1-thiogalactopyransoide (IPTG) in a time and concentration dependent manner from 10 to 250 μM over a 10-240 min time frame. The utility of the vector was demonstrated by insertion of the Bacteroides fragilis trxA gene into the plasmid. TrxA synthesis was monitored by Western hybridization and the results indicated that it was regulated by the presence of IPTG in the media. This is the first transcriptional regulatory system developed for the Bacteroides that has incorporated components from the Proteobacteria and demonstrates the feasibility of modifying existing genetic tools for use in these organisms.

Indexed as

Bacteroides fragilisBase SequenceGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGene OrderGenes, ReporterIsopropyl ThiogalactosideMolecular Sequence DataPlasmidsPromoter Regions, GeneticThioredoxinsIsopropyl ThiogalactosideThioredoxins

Identifiers

PMID22487080
PMCPMC3389198
OpenAlexW2025230345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.